बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-75, verse-20
तनुद्विजमुखः शूरो नातिह्रस्वः कृशोदरः ।
मध्ये क्षामः सुजंघश्च मतिमान् पररन्ध्रवित् ॥२०॥
मध्ये क्षामः सुजंघश्च मतिमान् पररन्ध्रवित् ॥२०॥
20. tanudvijamukhaḥ śūro nātihrasvaḥ kṛśodaraḥ .
madhye kṣāmaḥ sujaṃghaśca matimān pararandhravit.
madhye kṣāmaḥ sujaṃghaśca matimān pararandhravit.
20.
tanudvijamukhaḥ śūraḥ na atihrasvaḥ kṛśodaraḥ
madhye kṣāmaḥ sujaṅghaḥ ca matimān pararandhravit
madhye kṣāmaḥ sujaṅghaḥ ca matimān pararandhravit
20.
This person has slender teeth and a delicate face, is brave, not too short, and thin-bellied. They are slender at the waist, have beautiful thighs, are intelligent, and discern the weaknesses of others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तनुद्विजमुखः (tanudvijamukhaḥ) - having slender teeth and a delicate face
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valorous
- न (na) - not (not, nor, neither)
- अतिह्रस्वः (atihrasvaḥ) - too short (very short, too short)
- कृशोदरः (kṛśodaraḥ) - thin-bellied, having a slender belly
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the waist (in the middle, in the waist)
- क्षामः (kṣāmaḥ) - slender, thin (thin, emaciated, wasted)
- सुजङ्घः (sujaṅghaḥ) - having beautiful thighs/calves, well-thighed
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
- पररन्ध्रवित् (pararandhravit) - discerning the weaknesses of others (knowing others' faults/weaknesses, a fault-finder)
Words meanings and morphology
तनुद्विजमुखः (tanudvijamukhaḥ) - having slender teeth and a delicate face
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tanudvijamukha
tanudvijamukha - having slender teeth and a delicate face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+dvija+mukha)
- tanu – slender, delicate, thin, body
adjective (masculine) - dvija – a tooth, twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird
noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes a physical characteristic of the person.
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valorous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, warrior
Note: Describes a personal quality.
न (na) - not (not, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the adjective atihrasvaḥ.
अतिह्रस्वः (atihrasvaḥ) - too short (very short, too short)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atihrasva
atihrasva - very short, too short
Compound type : prādi (ati+hrasva)
- ati – too, excessively
indeclinable - hrasva – short, small
adjective (masculine)
Note: Describes height.
कृशोदरः (kṛśodaraḥ) - thin-bellied, having a slender belly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśodara
kṛśodara - thin-bellied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛśa+udara)
- kṛśa – thin, emaciated, slender
adjective (masculine) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes a physical characteristic.
मध्ये (madhye) - in the waist (in the middle, in the waist)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center
Note: Specifies the location of slenderness.
क्षामः (kṣāmaḥ) - slender, thin (thin, emaciated, wasted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣāma
kṣāma - thin, emaciated, wasted
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣai
Root: kṣai (class 1)
Note: Describes the body at the waist.
सुजङ्घः (sujaṅghaḥ) - having beautiful thighs/calves, well-thighed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sujaṅgha
sujaṅgha - having beautiful thighs/calves
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+jaṅghā)
- su – good, beautiful
indeclinable - jaṅghā – thigh, calf
noun (feminine)
Note: Describes a physical characteristic.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects sujaṅghaḥ with matimān.
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
Formed with suffix matup (or vatup)
Note: Describes an intellectual quality.
पररन्ध्रवित् (pararandhravit) - discerning the weaknesses of others (knowing others' faults/weaknesses, a fault-finder)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pararandhravit
pararandhravit - knowing others' faults/weaknesses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+randhra+vit)
- para – other, another
adjective (masculine) - randhra – hole, fault, defect, weakness
noun (neuter) - vit – knowing, skilled in
adjective (masculine)
Agentive nominal suffix
Kvip suffix derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Describes an intellectual/social quality.