बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-75, verse-11
स्वतन्त्रः सर्वकार्येषु स्वजनप्रीणनक्षमः ।
ऐश्वर्यं भुज्यते चास्य नित्यं मित्रजनैः परैः ॥११॥
ऐश्वर्यं भुज्यते चास्य नित्यं मित्रजनैः परैः ॥११॥
11. svatantraḥ sarvakāryeṣu svajanaprīṇanakṣamaḥ .
aiśvaryaṃ bhujyate cāsya nityaṃ mitrajanaiḥ paraiḥ.
aiśvaryaṃ bhujyate cāsya nityaṃ mitrajanaiḥ paraiḥ.
11.
svatantraḥ sarvakāryeṣu svajanaprīṇanakṣamaḥ
aiśvaryam bhujyate ca asya nityam mitrajanaaiḥ paraiḥ
aiśvaryam bhujyate ca asya nityam mitrajanaaiḥ paraiḥ
11.
He is independent in all his actions, capable of gratifying his own people. And prosperity is always enjoyed by his excellent friends.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वतन्त्रः (svatantraḥ) - independent, self-controlled
- सर्वकार्येषु (sarvakāryeṣu) - in all activities, in all undertakings
- स्वजनप्रीणनक्षमः (svajanaprīṇanakṣamaḥ) - capable of gratifying his own people
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, prosperity, wealth
- भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is consumed
- च (ca) - and
- अस्य (asya) - of him, his
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- मित्रजनैः (mitrajanaiḥ) - by friends, by people who are friends
- परैः (paraiḥ) - by excellent, by supreme
Words meanings and morphology
स्वतन्त्रः (svatantraḥ) - independent, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svatantra
svatantra - independent, self-reliant, free
सर्वकार्येषु (sarvakāryeṣu) - in all activities, in all undertakings
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakārya
sarvakārya - all activities, all duties
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kārya)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - kārya – action, undertaking, duty, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with the suffix -ya (kṛtya).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वजनप्रीणनक्षमः (svajanaprīṇanakṣamaḥ) - capable of gratifying his own people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svajanaprīṇanakṣama
svajanaprīṇanakṣama - capable of pleasing one's own people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svajana+prīṇana+kṣama)
- svajana – one's own people, kinsmen
noun (masculine) - prīṇana – pleasing, gratifying, satisfying
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root prī (to please, satisfy).
Root: prī (class 9) - kṣama – capable, able, fit
adjective (masculine)
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, prosperity, wealth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, wealth, prosperity
Note: Used as the subject of a passive verb.
भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is consumed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (accusative neuter singular).
मित्रजनैः (mitrajanaiḥ) - by friends, by people who are friends
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mitrajana
mitrajana - friends, friendly people
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mitra+jana)
- mitra – friend
noun (masculine) - jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
परैः (paraiḥ) - by excellent, by supreme
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, distant