मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-89, verse-35
ततः सिंहश्चखादोग्रं दंष्ट्राक्षुण्णशिरोधरान् ।
असुरांस्तांस्तथा काली शिवदूती तथापरान् ॥३५॥
असुरांस्तांस्तथा काली शिवदूती तथापरान् ॥३५॥
35. tataḥ siṃhaścakhādograṃ daṃṣṭrākṣuṇṇaśirodharān .
asurāṃstāṃstathā kālī śivadūtī tathāparān.
asurāṃstāṃstathā kālī śivadūtī tathāparān.
35.
tataḥ siṃhaḥ cakhāda ugram daṃṣṭrākṣuṇṇaśirodharān
asurān tān tathā kālī śivadūtī tathā aparān
asurān tān tathā kālī śivadūtī tathā aparān
35.
Then the lion fiercely devoured those powerful demons whose heads had been crushed by its fangs. In the same manner, Goddess Kāli and Goddess Śivadūtī also consumed other (demons).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - the lion (mount of the Goddess) (lion)
- चखाद (cakhāda) - devoured (ate, devoured, consumed)
- उग्रम् (ugram) - fiercely (adverbial use) (terrible, fierce, mighty, violent)
- दंष्ट्राक्षुण्णशिरोधरान् (daṁṣṭrākṣuṇṇaśirodharān) - (demons) whose heads were crushed by (the lion's) fangs (whose necks/heads were crushed by fangs)
- असुरान् (asurān) - demons (demons, evil beings)
- तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also (thus, so, and, also, similarly)
- काली (kālī) - Goddess Kāli (Kāli (a goddess))
- शिवदूती (śivadūtī) - Goddess Śivadūtī (Śivadūtī (a goddess, messenger of Shiva))
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, and, also, similarly)
- अपरान् (aparān) - other (demons) (others, other ones)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base tad.
सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - the lion (mount of the Goddess) (lion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion, a particular constellation, a zodiac sign
Note: Subject of 'cakhāda'.
चखाद (cakhāda) - devoured (ate, devoured, consumed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √khād
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
From root √khād (1st class, P), reduplicated perfect.
Root: khād (class 1)
उग्रम् (ugram) - fiercely (adverbial use) (terrible, fierce, mighty, violent)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, severe, powerful, cruel
Note: Modifies the action of 'cakhāda'.
दंष्ट्राक्षुण्णशिरोधरान् (daṁṣṭrākṣuṇṇaśirodharān) - (demons) whose heads were crushed by (the lion's) fangs (whose necks/heads were crushed by fangs)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daṃṣṭrākṣuṇṇaśirodhara
daṁṣṭrākṣuṇṇaśirodhara - having neck/head crushed by fangs
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'those whose heads are crushed by fangs'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṃṣṭrā+kṣuṇṇa+śirodhara)
- daṃṣṭrā – fang, tusk, large tooth
noun (feminine) - kṣuṇṇa – crushed, pounded, broken
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṣuṇ (to crush) + kta suffix
Root: kṣuṇ (class 1) - śirodhara – neck, head
noun (masculine)
Compound of śiras (head) and dhara (holding/bearing). Here refers to the head or neck region.
Note: Qualifies 'asurān'.
असुरान् (asurān) - demons (demons, evil beings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, evil spirit, opponent of the gods
Note: Object of 'cakhāda'.
तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'asurān'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also (thus, so, and, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)
काली (kālī) - Goddess Kāli (Kāli (a goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālī
kālī - a goddess, the black one (feminine form of kāla)
Note: One of the goddesses engaged in the battle.
शिवदूती (śivadūtī) - Goddess Śivadūtī (Śivadūtī (a goddess, messenger of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śivadūtī
śivadūtī - messenger of Shiva, a particular goddess
Compound type : tatpurusha (śiva+dūtī)
- śiva – Shiva, auspicious, benevolent
proper noun (masculine) - dūtī – female messenger, envoy, representative
noun (feminine)
Note: One of the goddesses engaged in the battle.
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, and, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)
अपरान् (aparān) - other (demons) (others, other ones)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, different, subsequent, inferior
Note: Object of an implied verb (e.g., 'devoured').