मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-89, verse-19
ततः सिंहो महानादैस्त्याजितेभमहामदैः ।
पूरयामास गगनं गां तथैव दिशो दश ॥१९॥
पूरयामास गगनं गां तथैव दिशो दश ॥१९॥
19. tataḥ siṃho mahānādaistyājitebhamahāmadaiḥ .
pūrayāmāsa gaganaṃ gāṃ tathaiva diśo daśa.
pūrayāmāsa gaganaṃ gāṃ tathaiva diśo daśa.
19.
tataḥ siṃhaḥ mahānādaiḥ tyājitebhamahāmadaiḥ
pūrayāmāsa gaganam gām tathā eva diśaḥ daśa
pūrayāmāsa gaganam gām tathā eva diśaḥ daśa
19.
Then, the lion, with its mighty roars that made even great elephants abandon their fierce rut, filled the sky, the earth, and also the ten directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion
- महानादैः (mahānādaiḥ) - with great roars/sounds
- त्याजितेभमहामदैः (tyājitebhamahāmadaiḥ) - by those (roars) that caused great elephants to abandon their rut/excitement
- पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled
- गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere
- गाम् (gām) - earth (earth, cow)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
- दश (daśa) - ten
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
महानादैः (mahānādaiḥ) - with great roars/sounds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahānāda
mahānāda - great sound, mighty roar
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (feminine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
From √nad (to sound, roar)
Root: nad (class 1)
त्याजितेभमहामदैः (tyājitebhamahāmadaiḥ) - by those (roars) that caused great elephants to abandon their rut/excitement
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tyājitebhamahāmada
tyājitebhamahāmada - causing elephants to abandon their great rut
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyājita+ibha+mahāmada)
- tyājita – caused to be abandoned, given up
adjective (masculine)
Causative Past Passive Participle
From √tyaj (to abandon) with causative -i + P.P.P. -ta
Root: tyaj (class 1) - ibha – elephant
noun (masculine) - mahāmada – great rut, great intoxication/excitement
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with mahānādaiḥ.
पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pūr
Causative Perfect
From √pūr (to fill) with causative suffix -ay and perfect ending -āmāsa
Root: pūr (class 10)
गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, atmosphere
गाम् (gām) - earth (earth, cow)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, earth, ray of light
Note: Here refers to the earth.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.