मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-89, verse-3
ऋषिरुवाच ।
चकार कोपमतुलं रक्तबीजे निपातिते ।
शुम्भासुरो निशुम्भश्च हतेष्वन्येषु चाहवे ॥३॥
चकार कोपमतुलं रक्तबीजे निपातिते ।
शुम्भासुरो निशुम्भश्च हतेष्वन्येषु चाहवे ॥३॥
3. ṛṣiruvāca .
cakāra kopamatulaṃ raktabīje nipātite .
śumbhāsuro niśumbhaśca hateṣvanyeṣu cāhave.
cakāra kopamatulaṃ raktabīje nipātite .
śumbhāsuro niśumbhaśca hateṣvanyeṣu cāhave.
3.
ṛṣiḥ uvāca cakāra kopam atulam raktabīje nipātite
śumbhāsuraḥ niśumbhaḥ ca hateṣu anyeṣu ca āhave
śumbhāsuraḥ niśumbhaḥ ca hateṣu anyeṣu ca āhave
3.
The sage said: "When Raktabīja was slain, and indeed when other [demons] had been killed in battle, Śumbha the Asura and Niśumbha became immensely angry."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- चकार (cakāra) - conceived, harbored (anger) (did, performed, made)
- कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath, fury
- अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable, unequalled, immense
- रक्तबीजे (raktabīje) - when Raktabīja (in Raktabīja, concerning Raktabīja)
- निपातिते (nipātite) - when slain, having been slain
- शुम्भासुरः (śumbhāsuraḥ) - Śumbha the demon
- निशुम्भः (niśumbhaḥ) - Niśumbha (name of a demon)
- च (ca) - and
- हतेषु (hateṣu) - when other demons were killed (in those who were killed, when killed)
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other demons (in others, among others)
- च (ca) - and, also
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect active
3rd singular perfect active form
Root: vac (class 2)
चकार (cakāra) - conceived, harbored (anger) (did, performed, made)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect active
3rd singular perfect active form
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath, fury
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury, indignation
Derived from the root kup ('to be angry')
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Object of 'cakāra'.
अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable, unequalled, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atula
atula - unrivalled, unequalled, immeasurable, immense
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+tulā)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - tulā – balance, scale, comparison, equality
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'kopam'.
रक्तबीजे (raktabīje) - when Raktabīja (in Raktabīja, concerning Raktabīja)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raktabīja
raktabīja - name of a demon
Compound type : karmadharaya (rakta+bīja)
- rakta – red, dyed, impassioned
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root rañj
Root: rañj (class 1) - bīja – seed, origin, cause
noun (neuter)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'nipātite'.
निपातिते (nipātite) - when slain, having been slain
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of nipātita
nipātita - slain, felled, thrown down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative stem of pat with the prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'raktabīje'.
शुम्भासुरः (śumbhāsuraḥ) - Śumbha the demon
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śumbhāsura
śumbhāsura - Śumbha the demon
Compound type : karmadharaya (śumbha+asura)
- śumbha – name of a demon
proper noun (masculine) - asura – demon, evil spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'cakāra'.
निशुम्भः (niśumbhaḥ) - Niśumbha (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niśumbha
niśumbha - name of a prominent Asura (demon)
Note: Subject of 'cakāra'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Śumbha and Niśumbha.
हतेषु (hateṣu) - when other demons were killed (in those who were killed, when killed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root han ('to strike, kill')
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'anyeṣu'.
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other demons (in others, among others)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'hateṣu'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict
Derived from the root hū with the prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: hū (class 3)
Note: Location of the killing.