मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-89, verse-20
ततः काली समुत्पत्य गगनं क्ष्मामताडयत् ।
कराभ्यां तन्निनादेन प्राक्स्वनास्ते तिरोहिताः ॥२०॥
कराभ्यां तन्निनादेन प्राक्स्वनास्ते तिरोहिताः ॥२०॥
20. tataḥ kālī samutpatya gaganaṃ kṣmāmatāḍayat .
karābhyāṃ tanninādena prāksvanāste tirohitāḥ.
karābhyāṃ tanninādena prāksvanāste tirohitāḥ.
20.
tataḥ kālī samutpatya gaganam kṣmām atāḍayat
karābhyām tanninādena prāksvanāḥ te tirohitāḥ
karābhyām tanninādena prāksvanāḥ te tirohitāḥ
20.
Then Kālī leaped up and struck both the sky and the earth with her hands. By that sound, all previous noises disappeared.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- काली (kālī) - Kālī (a form of the Goddess Durgā)
- समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having leaped up, having sprung forth
- गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere
- क्ष्माम् (kṣmām) - earth
- अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - she struck, she beat
- कराभ्याम् (karābhyām) - with two hands
- तन्निनादेन (tanninādena) - by that sound
- प्राक्स्वनाः (prāksvanāḥ) - former sounds, earlier noises
- ते (te) - those, they
- तिरोहिताः (tirohitāḥ) - disappeared, concealed, made to disappear
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
काली (kālī) - Kālī (a form of the Goddess Durgā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālī
kālī - Kālī (a goddess), a dark woman
समुत्पत्य (samutpatya) - having leaped up, having sprung forth
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √pat (to fly, fall) with prefixes sam (together, completely) and ut (upwards)
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pat (class 1)
गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, atmosphere
क्ष्माम् (kṣmām) - earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣmā
kṣmā - earth, ground
अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - she struck, she beat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of taḍ
Causative imperfect
From √taḍ (to strike) with causative suffix -ay + augment a- and imperfect ending -at
Root: taḍ (class 10)
कराभ्याम् (karābhyām) - with two hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of kara
kara - hand, ray
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तन्निनादेन (tanninādena) - by that sound
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tannināda
tannināda - that sound, the sound made by that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+nināda)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - nināda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
From √nad (to sound, roar) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
प्राक्स्वनाः (prāksvanāḥ) - former sounds, earlier noises
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāksvana
prāksvana - previous sound, earlier noise
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāk+svana)
- prāk – before, earlier, eastern
indeclinable
Indeclinable used as a prefix - svana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
From √svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to prāksvanāḥ.
तिरोहिताः (tirohitāḥ) - disappeared, concealed, made to disappear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tirohita
tirohita - hidden, disappeared, vanished
Past Passive Participle
From √dhā (to place) with prefix tiras (across, out of sight)
Prefix: tiras
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with prāksvanāḥ and te.