मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-56, verse-9
आसाद्य शैलराजानं रम्यं हि शिखरन्तथा ।
तस्माच्च पर्वतान् सर्वान् दक्षिणोपक्रमोदितान् ॥९॥
तस्माच्च पर्वतान् सर्वान् दक्षिणोपक्रमोदितान् ॥९॥
9. āsādya śailarājānaṃ ramyaṃ hi śikharantathā .
tasmācca parvatān sarvān dakṣiṇopakramoditān.
tasmācca parvatān sarvān dakṣiṇopakramoditān.
9.
āsādya śailarājānam ramyam hi śikharam tathā
tasmāt ca parvatān sarvān dakṣiṇopakramoditān
tasmāt ca parvatān sarvān dakṣiṇopakramoditān
9.
Having reached the king of mountains and its charming peak, and from there (flooded) all the mountains situated in the southern region...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, after reaching
- शैलराजानम् (śailarājānam) - Mount Himālaya, known as the king of mountains (the king of mountains, to the king of mountains)
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, beautiful, delightful
- हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for)
- शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that mountain / peak (from that, from there)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains, to the mountains
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
- दक्षिणोपक्रमोदितान् (dakṣiṇopakramoditān) - mountains that are located or rise in the southern direction (those situated in the southern region/succession, those mentioned as rising successively to the south)
Words meanings and morphology
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, after reaching
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from the root sad with upasarga sam-ā and suffix -ya (lab absolutives).
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
शैलराजानम् (śailarājānam) - Mount Himālaya, known as the king of mountains (the king of mountains, to the king of mountains)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śailarāja
śailarāja - king of mountains (often refers to Himālaya)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śaila+rāja)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
रम्यम् (ramyam) - charming, beautiful, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - charming, beautiful, pleasant, delightful
Gerundive
From root ram (to rejoice, be pleased) with suffix -ya (gerundive/potential passive participle).
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies śikharam.
हि (hi) - an emphatic particle (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
शिखरम् (śikharam) - peak, summit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, top (of a mountain), crest
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that mountain / peak (from that, from there)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains, to the mountains
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies parvatān.
दक्षिणोपक्रमोदितान् (dakṣiṇopakramoditān) - mountains that are located or rise in the southern direction (those situated in the southern region/succession, those mentioned as rising successively to the south)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇopakramodita
dakṣiṇopakramodita - situated in the southern region/succession, arisen in the southern direction
Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (implied locative in dakṣiṇopakrame) followed by an adjective compound (dakṣiṇa+upakrama+udita)
- dakṣiṇa – southern, south
adjective - upakrama – approach, beginning, order, succession, region
noun (masculine)
From root kram (to step, go) with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: kram (class 1) - udita – risen, appeared, spoken, situated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root i (to go) with upasarga ud and suffix -ta.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies parvatān.