मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-56, verse-18
तस्माच्च वृषभादीन् सा क्रमात् प्राप्य शिलोच्चयान् ।
महार्णवमनुप्राप्ता प्लावयित्वोत्तरान् कुरून् ॥१८॥
महार्णवमनुप्राप्ता प्लावयित्वोत्तरान् कुरून् ॥१८॥
18. tasmācca vṛṣabhādīn sā kramāt prāpya śiloccayān .
mahārṇavamanuprāptā plāvayitvottarān kurūn.
mahārṇavamanuprāptā plāvayitvottarān kurūn.
18.
tasmāt ca vṛṣabhādīn sā kramāt prāpya śiloccayān
mahārṇavam anuprāptā plāvayitvā uttarān kurūn
mahārṇavam anuprāptā plāvayitvā uttarān kurūn
18.
From there, she successively reached mountains beginning with Vrishabha. Having inundated the Northern Kurus, she then arrived at the great ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from the previously mentioned place (Shankhakuta mountain) (from that; therefore; from there)
- च (ca) - and; also; moreover
- वृषभादीन् (vṛṣabhādīn) - refers to a series of mountains starting with Vrishabha (beginning with Vrishabha; Vrishabha and others)
- सा (sā) - refers to the river (she; that (feminine))
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - successively; in order; gradually
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached; having obtained; having attained
- शिलोच्चयान् (śiloccayān) - mountains; heaps of stones
- महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean
- अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - having reached after; having attained; having followed and reached
- प्लावयित्वा (plāvayitvā) - having inundated; having flooded; having caused to float
- उत्तरान् (uttarān) - refers to the Northern Kurus (northern; upper; later)
- कुरून् (kurūn) - the region known as Uttara Kurus (Northern Kurus) (Kurus (a people or region))
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from the previously mentioned place (Shankhakuta mountain) (from that; therefore; from there)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb 'from there'.
च (ca) - and; also; moreover
(indeclinable)
वृषभादीन् (vṛṣabhādīn) - refers to a series of mountains starting with Vrishabha (beginning with Vrishabha; Vrishabha and others)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabhādi
vṛṣabhādi - beginning with Vrishabha
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vṛṣabha+ādi)
- vṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, Vrishabha (name of a mountain)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, commencement, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable
सा (sā) - refers to the river (she; that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
क्रमात् (kramāt) - successively; in order; gradually
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, stride, order, succession, method
Root: kram (class 1)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached; having obtained; having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from the verb root āp with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शिलोच्चयान् (śiloccayān) - mountains; heaps of stones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śiloccaya
śiloccaya - mountain, heap of stones, rock pile
Compound type : Tatpurusha (śilā+uccaya)
- śilā – stone, rock, slab
noun (feminine) - uccaya – heap, pile, accumulation, elevation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: ci (class 5)
महार्णवम् (mahārṇavam) - the great ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava
mahārṇava - great ocean, sea
Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahat+arṇava)
- mahat – great, large, mighty, important
adjective - arṇava – ocean, sea, flood, water
noun (masculine)
अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - having reached after; having attained; having followed and reached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anuprāpta
anuprāpta - reached, attained, followed and obtained
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the verb root āp with prefixes anu and pra.
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
प्लावयित्वा (plāvayitvā) - having inundated; having flooded; having caused to float
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Causal)
Formed from the causal stem of the verb root plu, with absolutve ending.
Root: plu (class 1)
उत्तरान् (uttarān) - refers to the Northern Kurus (northern; upper; later)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, higher, later, subsequent
कुरून् (kurūn) - the region known as Uttara Kurus (Northern Kurus) (Kurus (a people or region))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient tribe, country, or mythical land)