मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-56, verse-6
तत् प्लावयित्वा च ययौ वरुणोदं सरोवनम् ।
शीतान्तञ्च गिरिं तस्मात्ततश्चान्यान् गिरीन् क्रमात् ॥६॥
शीतान्तञ्च गिरिं तस्मात्ततश्चान्यान् गिरीन् क्रमात् ॥६॥
6. tat plāvayitvā ca yayau varuṇodaṃ sarovanam .
śītāntañca giriṃ tasmāttataścānyān girīn kramāt.
śītāntañca giriṃ tasmāttataścānyān girīn kramāt.
6.
tat plāvayitvā ca yayau varuṇodam sarovanam śītāntam
ca girim tasmāt tataḥ ca anyān girīn kramāt
ca girim tasmāt tataḥ ca anyān girīn kramāt
6.
And after inundating that (Caitraratha) forest, it flowed to Varunoda, which was a lake-forest. From there, it proceeded to Śītānta mountain, and then sequentially to other mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - Refers to the Caitraratha forest (vanam) from the previous verse. (that, it)
- प्लावयित्वा (plāvayitvā) - having flooded, having inundated, having caused to float
- च (ca) - and, also
- ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded
- वरुणोदम् (varuṇodam) - A specific lake or body of water named Varunoda. (Varunoda (a lake/pond associated with Varuna))
- सरोवनम् (sarovanam) - lake-forest, forest with a lake
- शीतान्तम् (śītāntam) - Refers to the Śītānta mountain. (Śītānta (a mountain))
- च (ca) - and, also
- गिरिम् (girim) - Refers to Śītānta mountain. (mountain)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From Śītānta mountain. (from that, from there)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यान् (anyān) - Other mountains. (other, different)
- गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - successively, in order, gradually
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - Refers to the Caitraratha forest (vanam) from the previous verse. (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this (demonstrative pronoun)
Neuter Accusative Singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.
प्लावयित्वा (plāvayitvā) - having flooded, having inundated, having caused to float
(indeclinable participle)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā
Past Tense, Perfect (liṭ)
Reduplicated (perfect) form, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice.
Root: yā (class 2)
वरुणोदम् (varuṇodam) - A specific lake or body of water named Varunoda. (Varunoda (a lake/pond associated with Varuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varuṇoda
varuṇoda - Varuna's water, a lake named Varunoda, a body of water sacred to Varuna
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'varuṇa' (deity) + 'uda' (water). Neuter Accusative Singular.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+uda)
- varuṇa – Varuṇa (Vedic deity of cosmic order, waters, and the sky)
proper noun (masculine) - uda – water
noun (neuter)
सरोवनम् (sarovanam) - lake-forest, forest with a lake
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarovana
sarovana - a lake-forest, a forest containing a lake, a lake and a forest
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'saras' (lake) + 'vana' (forest). Neuter Accusative Singular.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saras+vana)
- saras – lake, pond, pool
noun (neuter) - vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
noun (neuter)
शीतान्तम् (śītāntam) - Refers to the Śītānta mountain. (Śītānta (a mountain))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śītānta
śītānta - Śītānta (name of a mythical mountain, literally 'cold-end')
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'śīta' (cold) + 'anta' (end/limit). Accusative Singular.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+anta)
- śīta – cold, cool, chill
adjective (neuter) - anta – end, border, limit, edge
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
गिरिम् (girim) - Refers to Śītānta mountain. (mountain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill, eminence
Masculine Accusative Singular.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From Śītānta mountain. (from that, from there)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Ablative Singular, masculine or neuter.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thence
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from the pronoun 'tad'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अन्यान् (anyān) - Other mountains. (other, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
Masculine Accusative Plural.
गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of giri
giri - mountain, hill
Masculine Accusative Plural.
क्रमात् (kramāt) - successively, in order, gradually
(indeclinable)
Ablative Singular of 'krama' used adverbially.
Root: kram (class 1)