मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-54, verse-25
शृङ्गवान् जारुधिश्चैव तथैवोत्तरपर्वतौ ।
यतैव दक्षिणे तद्वदर्णप्वान्तर्व्यवस्थितौ ॥२५॥
यतैव दक्षिणे तद्वदर्णप्वान्तर्व्यवस्थितौ ॥२५॥
25. śṛṅgavān jārudhiścaiva tathaivottaraparvatau .
yataiva dakṣiṇe tadvadarṇapvāntarvyavasthitau.
yataiva dakṣiṇe tadvadarṇapvāntarvyavasthitau.
25.
śṛṅgavān jārudhiḥ ca eva tathā eva uttaraparvatau
yathā iva dakṣiṇe tadvat arṇapvāntarvyavasthitau
yathā iva dakṣiṇe tadvat arṇapvāntarvyavasthitau
25.
The Śṛṅgavān and Jārudhi mountains are indeed the two northern mountains. Just as those in the south, they are similarly situated within the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृङ्गवान् (śṛṅgavān) - The Śṛṅgavān mountain (having peaks, horned, Śṛṅgavān mountain)
- जारुधिः (jārudhiḥ) - The Jārudhi mountain (Jārudhi mountain)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)
- उत्तरपर्वतौ (uttaraparvatau) - The two northern mountains, referring to Śṛṅgavān and Jārudhi (the two northern mountains)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as, similar to)
- दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in the south (in the south, on the right)
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly (similarly, in the same way, like that)
- अर्णप्वान्तर्व्यवस्थितौ (arṇapvāntarvyavasthitau) - situated within the ocean (situated within the ocean/water)
Words meanings and morphology
शृङ्गवान् (śṛṅgavān) - The Śṛṅgavān mountain (having peaks, horned, Śṛṅgavān mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgavat
śṛṅgavat - having peaks, horned, the Śṛṅgavān mountain
Suffix -vat added to śṛṅga (horn, peak)
जारुधिः (jārudhiḥ) - The Jārudhi mountain (Jārudhi mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jārudhi
jārudhi - Name of a mountain
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)
(indeclinable)
उत्तरपर्वतौ (uttaraparvatau) - The two northern mountains, referring to Śṛṅgavān and Jārudhi (the two northern mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of uttaraparvata
uttaraparvata - northern mountain
Compound of uttara (northern) and parvata (mountain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (uttara+parvata)
- uttara – northern, later, higher, superior
adjective (masculine) - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)
(indeclinable)
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as, similar to)
(indeclinable)
दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in the south (in the south, on the right)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction), skilled
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly (similarly, in the same way, like that)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat added to tad (that)
अर्णप्वान्तर्व्यवस्थितौ (arṇapvāntarvyavasthitau) - situated within the ocean (situated within the ocean/water)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of arṇapvāntarvyavasthita
arṇapvāntarvyavasthita - situated within water/ocean
Compound formed from arṇapva (water/ocean), antar (within), and vyavasthita (situated)
Compound type : tatpurusha (arṇapva+antar+vyavasthita)
- arṇapva – water, ocean (possibly a variant or typo for arṇava)
noun (masculine) - antar – within, inside, between
indeclinable - vyavasthita – situated, fixed, arranged, established
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'uttaraparvatau' (dual)