मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-54, verse-20
विपुलश्च सुपार्श्वश्च केतुपादपशोभिताः ।
कदम्बो मन्दरे केतुर्जम्बुव गन्धमादने ॥२०॥
कदम्बो मन्दरे केतुर्जम्बुव गन्धमादने ॥२०॥
20. vipulaśca supārśvaśca ketupādapaśobhitāḥ .
kadambo mandare keturjambuva gandhamādane.
kadambo mandare keturjambuva gandhamādane.
20.
vipulaḥ ca suparśvaḥ ca ketu-pādapa-śobhitāḥ |
kadambaḥ mandare ketuḥ jambuḥ ca gandhamādane
kadambaḥ mandare ketuḥ jambuḥ ca gandhamādane
20.
Vipula and Supārśva [are the other two mountains], which are adorned with banner-trees (ketupādapa). The Kadamba tree [is found] on Mandara, and the Ketu tree and Jambu tree [are found] on Gandhamādana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Mount Vipula, one of the four principal mountains (Vipula (name of a mountain))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुपार्श्वः (supārśvaḥ) - Mount Supārśva, one of the four principal mountains (Supārśva (name of a mountain))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- केतु-पादप-शोभिताः (ketu-pādapa-śobhitāḥ) - beautified by trees that serve as banners or are distinctively shaped like banners (adorned with banner-trees)
- कदम्बः (kadambaḥ) - the Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) (Kadamba (name of a tree))
- मन्दरे (mandare) - on Mount Mandara (on Mandara)
- केतुः (ketuḥ) - the Ketu tree (referring to the banner-tree mentioned earlier or a specific tree) (Ketu (a tree name), banner, chief)
- जम्बुः (jambuḥ) - the Jambu tree (Syzygium cumini, rose apple) (Jambu (name of a tree), rose apple tree)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on Gandhamādana)
Words meanings and morphology
विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Mount Vipula, one of the four principal mountains (Vipula (name of a mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - large, extensive, abundant; name of a mountain
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुपार्श्वः (supārśvaḥ) - Mount Supārśva, one of the four principal mountains (Supārśva (name of a mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supārśva
supārśva - having beautiful sides; name of a mountain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+pārśva)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - pārśva – side, flank
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
केतु-पादप-शोभिताः (ketu-pādapa-śobhitāḥ) - beautified by trees that serve as banners or are distinctively shaped like banners (adorned with banner-trees)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ketu-pādapa-śobhita
ketu-pādapa-śobhita - adorned with banner-trees
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpurusha / bahuvrihi (ketu+pādapa+śobhita)
- ketu – banner, flag, chief, sign, a specific type of tree
noun (masculine) - pādapa – tree (literally 'drinking with feet')
noun (masculine) - śobhita – adorned, beautified, brilliant
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1)
कदम्बः (kadambaḥ) - the Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba) (Kadamba (name of a tree))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kadamba
kadamba - the Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba, or Anthocephalus indicus)
मन्दरे (mandare) - on Mount Mandara (on Mandara)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mandara
mandara - name of a mythical mountain, the churning-stick of the gods
केतुः (ketuḥ) - the Ketu tree (referring to the banner-tree mentioned earlier or a specific tree) (Ketu (a tree name), banner, chief)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ketu
ketu - banner, flag, chief, sign, a specific type of tree
जम्बुः (jambuḥ) - the Jambu tree (Syzygium cumini, rose apple) (Jambu (name of a tree), rose apple tree)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jambu
jambu - the Jambu tree (rose apple tree); the continent of Jambudvipa
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
गन्धमादने (gandhamādane) - on Mount Gandhamādana (on Gandhamādana)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana
gandhamādana - name of a mountain range
Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)
- gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
noun (masculine)
Root: gandh (class 10) - mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exhilarating
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Nominal Derivative
From √mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated)
Root: mad (class 4)