मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-41, verse-14
अपानाय द्वितीया तु समानायते चापरा ।
उदानाय चतुर्थो स्याद्व्यानायेति च पञ्चमी ॥१४॥
उदानाय चतुर्थो स्याद्व्यानायेति च पञ्चमी ॥१४॥
14. apānāya dvitīyā tu samānāyate cāparā .
udānāya caturtho syādvyānāyeti ca pañcamī.
udānāya caturtho syādvyānāyeti ca pañcamī.
14.
apānāya dvitīyā tu samānāyate ca aparā
udānāya caturthaḥ syāt vyānāya iti ca pañcamī
udānāya caturthaḥ syāt vyānāya iti ca pañcamī
14.
The second (offering) is for Apāna, and another (the third) is allotted for Samāna. The fourth should be for Udāna, and the fifth is for Vyāna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपानाय (apānāya) - to Apāna, for Apāna
- द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- समानायते (samānāyate) - The third offering is for Samāna (is allotted for Samāna, pertains to Samāna, comes to Samāna)
- च (ca) - and
- अपरा (aparā) - refers to the third offering (another, other, subsequent)
- उदानाय (udānāya) - to Udāna, for Udāna
- चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be
- व्यानाय (vyānāya) - to Vyāna, for Vyāna
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating a quote
- च (ca) - and
- पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - fifth
Words meanings and morphology
अपानाय (apānāya) - to Apāna, for Apāna
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of apāna
apāna - downward vital air (apāna)
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Note: Agrees with implied āhuti.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
समानायते (samānāyate) - The third offering is for Samāna (is allotted for Samāna, pertains to Samāna, comes to Samāna)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of samānāyate
Present Middle
Derived from the vital air name 'samāna' and the verbal form 'āyate' (3rd singular present middle of the root ā-√i, meaning 'to come, to approach, to be allotted'). It implies that the oblation is designated or comes for Samāna.
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरा (aparā) - refers to the third offering (another, other, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
Note: Agrees with implied āhuti.
उदानाय (udānāya) - to Udāna, for Udāna
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of udāna
udāna - upward vital air (udāna)
चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha
caturtha - fourth
Note: Although the implied noun 'āhuti' is feminine, the form 'caturthaḥ' is masculine nominative singular, possibly for metrical reasons or specific textual tradition.
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
व्यानाय (vyānāya) - to Vyāna, for Vyāna
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vyāna
vyāna - pervading vital air (vyāna)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating a quote
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - fifth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth
Note: Agrees with implied āhuti.