मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-115, verse-9
राजोवाच ।
धिङ्मामपुण्यसंस्थानमल्पभाग्यमशोभनम् ।
दैवदोषकृतं पापं सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् ॥९॥
धिङ्मामपुण्यसंस्थानमल्पभाग्यमशोभनम् ।
दैवदोषकृतं पापं सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् ॥९॥
9. rājovāca .
dhiṅmāmapuṇyasaṃsthānamalpabhāgyamaśobhanam .
daivadoṣakṛtaṃ pāpaṃ sarvalokavigarhitam.
dhiṅmāmapuṇyasaṃsthānamalpabhāgyamaśobhanam .
daivadoṣakṛtaṃ pāpaṃ sarvalokavigarhitam.
9.
rājā uvāca dhik mām apuṇyasaṃsthānam alpabhāgyam
aśobhanam daivadoṣakṛtam pāpam sarvalokavigarhitam
aśobhanam daivadoṣakṛtam pāpam sarvalokavigarhitam
9.
The king said: 'Shame on me, whose very being is devoid of merit, who is unfortunate and ignoble, for this transgression (pāpa) brought about by a flaw of destiny and condemned by all the world!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - The king (king)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)
- धिक् (dhik) - shame on! (fie!, shame!, woe to!, alas!)
- माम् (mām) - me
- अपुण्यसंस्थानम् (apuṇyasaṁsthānam) - whose very being is devoid of merit (whose constitution is unmeritorious, who is the abode of demerit)
- अल्पभाग्यम् (alpabhāgyam) - unfortunate (unfortunate, having little luck)
- अशोभनम् (aśobhanam) - ignoble (ignoble, inglorious, not beautiful, improper)
- दैवदोषकृतम् (daivadoṣakṛtam) - brought about by a flaw of destiny (caused by the fault of destiny, done due to a divine defect)
- पापम् (pāpam) - transgression (pāpa) (sin, evil, transgression, wickedness)
- सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् (sarvalokavigarhitam) - condemned by all the world (condemned by all people, reproached by the entire world)
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - The king (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
Note: Subject of uvāca.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Tense (Lit)
Third person singular, perfect tense, active voice.
Root: vac (class 2)
धिक् (dhik) - shame on! (fie!, shame!, woe to!, alas!)
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Object of dhik.
अपुण्यसंस्थानम् (apuṇyasaṁsthānam) - whose very being is devoid of merit (whose constitution is unmeritorious, who is the abode of demerit)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apuṇyasaṃsthāna
apuṇyasaṁsthāna - whose foundation is unrighteousness, having demeritorious state, abode of demerit
Bahuvrihi compound: a-puṇya (not meritorious) + saṃsthāna (constitution/abode).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (apuṇya+saṃsthāna)
- apuṇya – demerit, unrighteous, not virtuous
adjective (neuter)
Negative compound of 'a' and 'puṇya'. - saṃsthāna – constitution, arrangement, state, abode, body
noun (neuter)
From root sthā with prefix saṃ.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
अल्पभाग्यम् (alpabhāgyam) - unfortunate (unfortunate, having little luck)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alpabhāgya
alpabhāgya - unfortunate, having little luck, ill-fated
Bahuvrihi compound: alpa (little) + bhāgya (fortune).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (alpa+bhāgya)
- alpa – little, small, few
adjective (masculine) - bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
noun (neuter)
अशोभनम् (aśobhanam) - ignoble (ignoble, inglorious, not beautiful, improper)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśobhana
aśobhana - ignoble, inglorious, not beautiful, improper
Negative compound of 'a' and 'śobhana'.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+śobhana)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - śobhana – beautiful, auspicious, glorious, proper
adjective (masculine)
From root śubh (to shine).
Root: śubh (class 1)
दैवदोषकृतम् (daivadoṣakṛtam) - brought about by a flaw of destiny (caused by the fault of destiny, done due to a divine defect)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daivadoṣakṛta
daivadoṣakṛta - caused by the fault of destiny, done due to a divine defect
Past Passive Participle (in compound)
Compound: daiva-doṣa (fault of destiny, Tatpurusha) + kṛta (done/caused, PPP).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (daivadoṣa+kṛta)
- daivadoṣa – fault of destiny, defect of fate
noun (masculine)
Tatpurusha compound: daiva (divine/destiny) + doṣa (fault). - kṛta – done, made, caused, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do/make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पापम् (pāpam) - transgression (pāpa) (sin, evil, transgression, wickedness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, transgression, wickedness
Note: The object of the king's self-reproach, implied with dhik.
सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् (sarvalokavigarhitam) - condemned by all the world (condemned by all people, reproached by the entire world)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvalokavigarhita
sarvalokavigarhita - condemned by all people, reproached by the entire world
Past Passive Participle (in compound)
Compound: sarva-loka (all people, Tatpurusha) + vigarhita (condemned, PPP).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarvaloka+vigarhita)
- sarvaloka – all people, the entire world
noun (masculine)
Tatpurusha compound: sarva (all) + loka (people/world). - vigarhita – condemned, reproached, censured
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root garh with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: garh (class 1)