मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-115, verse-6
यथा चानुष्ठितं तेन भ्रातॄणां भेदकारि वै ।
मन्त्रिणा तेन दुष्टेन यच्चक्रुश्च पुरोहिताः ॥६॥
मन्त्रिणा तेन दुष्टेन यच्चक्रुश्च पुरोहिताः ॥६॥
6. yathā cānuṣṭhitaṃ tena bhrātṝṇāṃ bhedakāri vai .
mantriṇā tena duṣṭena yaccakruśca purohitāḥ.
mantriṇā tena duṣṭena yaccakruśca purohitāḥ.
6.
yathā ca anuṣṭhitam tena bhrātṝṇām bhedakāri vai
mantriṇā tena duṣṭena yat cakruḥ ca purohitāḥ
mantriṇā tena duṣṭena yat cakruḥ ca purohitāḥ
6.
And how that wicked minister acted, truly causing a rift among the brothers, and also what the priests did.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how, in the manner that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - carried out, acted (performed, carried out, executed, acted upon)
- तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that, by it)
- भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - among the brothers (of the brothers, among the brothers)
- भेदकारि (bhedakāri) - causing a division (causing division, creating discord, splitting)
- वै (vai) - truly (indeed, truly, certainly, verily)
- मन्त्रिणा (mantriṇā) - by the minister (by the minister, counselor)
- तेन (tena) - by that (by him, by that)
- दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - by the wicked (by the wicked, by the corrupted, by the evil)
- यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did (they did, they made, they performed)
- च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)
- पुरोहिताः (purohitāḥ) - priests (priests, family priests, chaplains)
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how, in the manner that)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - carried out, acted (performed, carried out, executed, acted upon)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita
anuṣṭhita - performed, carried out, executed, acted upon
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with upasarga anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Also possible as accusative singular.
तेन (tena) - by him (by him, by that, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the minister.
भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - among the brothers (of the brothers, among the brothers)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
भेदकारि (bhedakāri) - causing a division (causing division, creating discord, splitting)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhedakārin
bhedakārin - causing division, creating discord
Agent Noun
Derived from bheda (division) and kārin (maker/doer, from root kṛ).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bheda+kārin)
- bheda – division, split, difference, separation
noun (masculine)
From root bhid (to split).
Root: bhid (class 7) - kārin – doing, making, causing, doer, maker
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root kṛ (to do/make) with suffix -in.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Also possible as accusative singular.
वै (vai) - truly (indeed, truly, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
Note: An emphatic particle.
मन्त्रिणा (mantriṇā) - by the minister (by the minister, counselor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mantrin
mantrin - minister, counselor
तेन (tena) - by that (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with mantriṇā.
दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - by the wicked (by the wicked, by the corrupted, by the evil)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, corrupted, evil, spoiled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root duṣ (to be bad, spoil).
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with mantriṇā.
यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Also possible as accusative singular.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did (they did, they made, they performed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Tense (Lit)
Third person plural, perfect tense, active voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पुरोहिताः (purohitāḥ) - priests (priests, family priests, chaplains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of purohita
purohita - priest, family priest, chaplain
Prefix: puras
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject of cakruḥ.