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8,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-2, verse-5

तानि बद्धान्यनिष्टानि लम्बमानानि भारत ।
अदृश्यन्त महाराज नक्षत्राणि यथा दिवि ॥५॥
5. tāni baddhānyaniṣṭāni lambamānāni bhārata ,
adṛśyanta mahārāja nakṣatrāṇi yathā divi.
5. tāni baddhāni aniṣṭāni lambamānāni bhārata
adṛśyanta mahārāja nakṣatrāṇi yathā divi
5. bhārata mahārāja tāni baddhāni aniṣṭāni
lambamānāni naxatrāṇi yathā divi adṛśyanta
5. O Bhārata, O great king, those weapons, formerly held but now undesirable, were seen lying scattered, appearing like stars in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तानि (tāni) - those, them
  • बद्धानि (baddhāni) - held, fastened, bound, tied
  • अनिष्टानि (aniṣṭāni) - undesirable, unwelcome, inauspicious
  • लम्बमानानि (lambamānāni) - hanging, dangling, lying scattered, drooping
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
  • अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
  • दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those, them
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
बद्धानि (baddhāni) - held, fastened, bound, tied
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of baddha
baddha - bound, tied, fastened, held
Past Passive Participle
Root: bandh (class 9)
अनिष्टानि (aniṣṭāni) - undesirable, unwelcome, inauspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aniṣṭa
aniṣṭa - undesirable, unwelcome, unpleasant, bad
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+iṣṭa)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • iṣṭa – desired, wished for, pleasing, worshiped
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: iṣ (class 4)
लम्बमानानि (lambamānāni) - hanging, dangling, lying scattered, drooping
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of lambamāna
lambamāna - hanging, dangling, drooping, falling
Present Middle Participle
Root: lamb (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, Arjuna
अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of adṛśyanta
Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - stars, constellations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
(indeclinable)
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day