महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-2, verse-16

सर्व एव भवन्तश्च शूराः प्राज्ञाः कुलोद्गताः ।
शीलवन्तः कृतास्त्राश्च द्रक्ष्यथाद्य परस्परम् ॥१६॥

16. sarva eva bhavantaśca śūrāḥ prājñāḥ kulodgatāḥ ,
śīlavantaḥ kṛtāstrāśca drakṣyathādya parasparam.

16. sarve eva bhavantaḥ ca śūrāḥ prājñāḥ kulodgatāḥ
śīlavantaḥ kṛtāstrāḥ ca drakṣyathā adya parasparam

16. bhavantaḥ sarve eva ca śūrāḥ prājñāḥ kulodgatāḥ
śīlavantaḥ kṛtāstrāḥ ca adya parasparam drakṣyathā

16. Indeed, all of you — who are brave, wise, of noble birth, virtuous, and skilled in weaponry — will witness each other today.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, respectful)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

• प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise ones

• कुलोद्गताः (kulodgatāḥ) - born of noble family, high-born

• शीलवन्तः (śīlavantaḥ) - virtuous, endowed with good character

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having practiced weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रक्ष्यथा (drakṣyathā) - you (plural) will see

• अद्य (adya) - today

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavant

bhavant - you (polite address), your honor

Present Active Participle

Derived from bhū (to be); used as an honorific pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing

From pra-jñā (to know).

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

कुलोद्गताः (kulodgatāḥ) - born of noble family, high-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulodgata

kulodgata - risen from a family, born of a family

Compound of kula (family) + udgata (sprung from, risen).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+udgata)

• kula – family, lineage, race, house
  noun (neuter)
• udgata – risen, sprung forth, born, appeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud + gam (to go, come).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

शीलवन्तः (śīlavantaḥ) - virtuous, endowed with good character

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlavant

śīlavant - virtuous, good-natured, well-behaved

Derived from śīla (character, conduct) + -vant (possessing).

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, having practiced weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - having practiced weapons, skilled in arms

Compound of kṛta (done, made, practiced) + astra (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, practiced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यथा (drakṣyathā) - you (plural) will see

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, 2nd person plural

Derived from root dṛś (to see), future stem drakṣya. Atmanepada ending for 2nd person plural future.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam (this) + -dyas.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, functioning adverbially.