महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-2, verse-6

तथार्तं स्तिमितं दृष्ट्वा गतसत्त्वमिव स्थितम् ।
स्वं बलं तन्महाराज राजा दुर्योधनोऽब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. tathārtaṁ stimitaṁ dṛṣṭvā gatasattvamiva sthitam ,
svaṁ balaṁ tanmahārāja rājā duryodhano'bravīt.

6. tathā ārtam stimitam dṛṣṭvā gatasattvam iva sthitam
svam balam tat mahārāja rājā duryodhanaḥ abravīt

6. mahārāja tathā ārtam stimitam gatasattvam iva sthitam
svam balam dṛṣṭvā tat rājā duryodhanaḥ abravīt

6. Thus, O great king, seeing his own army distressed, stunned, and standing as if devoid of vitality, King Duryodhana then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

• स्तिमितम् (stimitam) - motionless, stunned, paralyzed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• गतसत्त्वम् (gatasattvam) - deprived of courage/vitality, lifeless

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

• स्वम् (svam) - his own, one's own

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• तत् (tat) - then, that, therefore

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आर्तम् (ārtam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, hurt, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Root: ṛ (class 1)

स्तिमितम् (stimitam) - motionless, stunned, paralyzed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of stimita

stimita - motionless, stunned, paralyzed, wet

Past Passive Participle

Root: stim (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गतसत्त्वम् (gatasattvam) - deprived of courage/vitality, lifeless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gatasattva

gatasattva - deprived of courage/vitality, lifeless, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+sattva)

• gata – gone, departed, lost, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, courage, vitality, spirit
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वम् (svam) - his own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

तत् (tat) - then, that, therefore

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Active voice

Root: brū (class 2)