महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-9

द्रोणं च युधि संरब्धं मां च निर्जित्य संयुगे ।
कर्णं च त्वां च द्रौणिं च कृपं च सुमहारथम् ।
वासांसि स समादत्त पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥९॥

9. droṇaṁ ca yudhi saṁrabdhaṁ māṁ ca nirjitya saṁyuge ,
karṇaṁ ca tvāṁ ca drauṇiṁ ca kṛpaṁ ca sumahāratham ,
vāsāṁsi sa samādatta paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

9. Droṇam ca yudhi saṃrabdham mām ca
nirjitya saṃyuge Karṇam ca tvām ca
Drauṇim ca Kṛpam ca sumahāratham vāsāṃsi
sa samādatta paryāptam tat nidarśanam

9. Droṇam ca mām ca yudhi saṃrabdham
saṃyuge nirjitya Karṇam ca tvām ca
Drauṇim ca Kṛpam ca sumahāratham sa
vāsāṃsi samādatta tat nidarśanam paryāptam

9. Having defeated in combat (saṃyuge) both Droṇa, who was enraged in battle (yudhi), and me; and having also defeated Karṇa, you (Duryodhana), Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā), and Kṛpa, the great charioteer, he (Arjuna) took their garments. That (tat) is sufficient evidence (paryāptam nidarśanam).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona (name of the preceptor))

• च (ca) - and

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated, excited)

• माम् (mām) - me (speaker refers to self, likely Bhishma or Drona) (me)

• च (ca) - and

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in combat (in combat, in battle, in union)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna, the great warrior (Karna (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Duryodhana, the listener) (you)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauni (son of Drona, Ashvatthama))

• च (ca) - and

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa, the preceptor (Kripa (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and

• सुमहारथम् (sumahāratham) - the very great charioteer (referring to Kṛpa) (a very great charioteer)

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (taken as a sign of humiliation or spoils) (garments, clothes)

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna, implied from context of the speaker's discussion about Pandavas) (he, that)

• समादत्त (samādatta) - took (their garments) (took, collected, gathered)

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient (sufficient, enough, adequate)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the incident described) (that, it)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - evidence, illustration (example, evidence, illustration, indication)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona (name of the preceptor))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Drona (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, combat, fight

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged (enraged, furious, agitated, excited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'rabh' (to seize, to begin) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Derived from a verb root, functions as an adjective here.

माम् (mām) - me (speaker refers to self, likely Bhishma or Drona) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nis' (out, completely). Formed with -tya suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used to indicate a completed action before the main verb.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in combat (in combat, in battle, in union)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - combat, battle, union

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna, the great warrior (Karna (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Karṇa

Karṇa - Karna (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Duryodhana, the listener) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauni (son of Drona, Ashvatthama))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Drona; Ashvatthama

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa, the preceptor (Kripa (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Kṛpa

Kṛpa - Kripa (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमहारथम् (sumahāratham) - the very great charioteer (referring to Kṛpa) (a very great charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahāratha

sumahāratha - a very great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+ratha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kṛpa, or could be a collective epithet. Here taken as modifying Kṛpa specifically.

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (taken as a sign of humiliation or spoils) (garments, clothes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel

Note: The "stripping of garments" is a symbolic act of humiliation.

स (sa) - he (Arjuna, implied from context of the speaker's discussion about Pandavas) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Sandhi form of 'saḥ' before 'samādatta'.

समादत्त (samādatta) - took (their garments) (took, collected, gathered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādatta

From root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'. Root 'dā' is 3rd class, Ātmanepada.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient (sufficient, enough, adequate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, enough, adequate, complete

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here, modifying 'tat nidarśanam'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the incident described) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Adjectival use with 'nidarśanam'.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - evidence, illustration (example, evidence, illustration, indication)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, evidence, illustration, indication

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'nis' (down, completely).

Prefix: nis

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".