महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-8

यच्च नः सहितान्सर्वान्विराटनगरे तदा ।
एक एव समुद्यातः पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥८॥

8. yacca naḥ sahitānsarvānvirāṭanagare tadā ,
eka eva samudyātaḥ paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

8. yat ca naḥ sahitān sarvān virāṭanagare tadā
ekaḥ eva samudyātaḥ paryāptam tat nidarśanam

8. yat ca tadā virāṭanagare ekaḥ eva naḥ sahitān
sarvān samudyātaḥ tat nidarśanam paryāptam

8. And furthermore, when at that time in the city of Virāṭa, he alone stood ready against all of us gathered together, that example is sufficient.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that which, because

• च (ca) - and, also

• नः (naḥ) - us (the Kauravas and allies) (to us, our, us)

• सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, gathered, united

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, alone

• समुद्यातः (samudyātaḥ) - he (Arjuna) stood forth/prepared (prepared, stood forth, ventured)

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

• तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that which, because

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that which, because

Relative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative

Note: Connects the clause to the main statement.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us (the Kauravas and allies) (to us, our, us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Enclitic form of `asmad`

Note: Refers to the speaker's side (Kauravas).

सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, gathered, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, gathered

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga `sa` (or `saha`) + root `dhā` with `kta` suffix (literally 'put together')

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies sarvān.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of implied verb (e.g., against whom he stood).

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location of the event.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the time of the Virata war.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

एव (eva) - only, indeed, alone

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle

समुद्यातः (samudyātaḥ) - he (Arjuna) stood forth/prepared (prepared, stood forth, ventured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudyāta

samudyāta - prepared, stood forth, ventured

Past Passive Participle

Upasargas `sam` + `ud` + root `yam` + suffix `kta`

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Predicate to implied subject (Arjuna).

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, complete, attained

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga `pari` + root `āp` + suffix `kta`

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with nidarśanam.

तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the preceding event.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, proof, illustration

Derived from root `dṛś` with upasarga `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.