महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-5

यदा तु पाण्डवः शूरः खाण्डवेऽग्निमतर्पयत् ।
पराजित्य रणे शक्रं पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥५॥

5. yadā tu pāṇḍavaḥ śūraḥ khāṇḍave'gnimatarpayat ,
parājitya raṇe śakraṁ paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

5. yadā tu pāṇḍavaḥ śūraḥ khāṇḍave agnim atarpayat
parājitya raṇe śakram paryāptam tat nidarśanam

5. yadā tu śūraḥ pāṇḍavaḥ khāṇḍave agnim atarpayat
raṇe śakram parājitya tat nidarśanam paryāptam

5. However, when the heroic Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) satisfied Agni in the Khāṇḍava forest after defeating Indra (Śakra) in battle, that example is sufficient.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, brave man, warrior

• खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in the Khāṇḍava forest (in Khāṇḍava)

• अग्निम् (agnim) - Agni (fire, the fire god)

• अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied, he propitiated

• पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated, after defeating

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

• तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic, brave man, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - heroic, brave, warrior

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaḥ.

खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in the Khāṇḍava forest (in Khāṇḍava)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava

khāṇḍava - relating to Khāṇḍava, Khāṇḍava forest

Note: Refers to the Khāṇḍava forest.

अग्निम् (agnim) - Agni (fire, the fire god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, fire god

Note: Object of 'atarpayat'.

अतर्पयत् (atarpayat) - he satisfied, he propitiated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp

Causative imperfect

Root tṛp (Class 4/10) with causative suffix -i (णिच्), imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular active

Root: tṛp (class 4)

पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated, after defeating

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Upasarga `parā` + root `ji` + suffix `lyaP` (used after upasargas)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'parājitya'.

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, complete, attained

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga `pari` + root `āp` + suffix `kta`

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with nidarśanam.

तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the preceding event.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, proof, illustration

Derived from root `dṛś` with upasarga `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.