महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-7

द्रवमाणेषु शूरेषु सोदरेषु तथाभिभो ।
सूतपुत्रे च राधेये पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥७॥

7. dravamāṇeṣu śūreṣu sodareṣu tathābhibho ,
sūtaputre ca rādheye paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

7. dravamāṇeṣu śūreṣu sodareṣu tathā abhibho
sūtaputre ca rādheye paryāptam tat nidarśanam

7. abhibho dravamāṇeṣu śūreṣu tathā sodareṣu ca
sūtaputre rādheye tat nidarśanam paryāptam

7. When, O lord, the brave warriors, including your own brothers and even Karṇa (Rādheya), the son of Sūta, were fleeing, that example is sufficient.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रवमाणेषु (dravamāṇeṣu) - among those who were fleeing, while fleeing

• शूरेषु (śūreṣu) - among the brave ones, among the warriors

• सोदरेषु (sodareṣu) - among your own brothers (Kauravas) (among brothers, among kinsmen)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, and

• अभिभो (abhibho) - Addressing Duryodhana (O lord, O chief)

• सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karṇa (in the son of Sūta)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राधेये (rādheye) - in Karṇa (in Rādheya)

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

• तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवमाणेषु (dravamāṇeṣu) - among those who were fleeing, while fleeing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - fleeing, running

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root `dru` (Class 1) + present participle suffix `śānac` (Ātmanepada)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies śūreṣu.

शूरेषु (śūreṣu) - among the brave ones, among the warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - heroic, brave man, warrior

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

सोदरेषु (sodareṣu) - among your own brothers (Kauravas) (among brothers, among kinsmen)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - brother, born from the same womb

Co-born. `sa` (together) + `udara` (womb)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, womb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's brothers. Used in locative absolute construction.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sodareṣu with śūreṣu.

अभिभो (abhibho) - Addressing Duryodhana (O lord, O chief)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - lord, chief, vanquisher

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addresses Duryodhana.

सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karṇa (in the son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Sūta), Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa. Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राधेये (rādheye) - in Karṇa (in Rādheya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

Derived from Rādhā (Karṇa's foster mother)

Note: Apposition to sūtaputre. Used in locative absolute construction.

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, complete, attained

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga `pari` + root `āp` + suffix `kta`

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with nidarśanam.

तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the preceding event.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, proof, illustration

Derived from root `dṛś` with upasarga `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.