महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-94, verse-6

यदा च त्वां महाबाहो गन्धर्वैर्हृतमोजसा ।
अमोचयत्पाण्डुसुतः पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥६॥

6. yadā ca tvāṁ mahābāho gandharvairhṛtamojasā ,
amocayatpāṇḍusutaḥ paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

6. yadā ca tvām mahābāho gandharvaiḥ hṛtam ojasā
amocayat pāṇḍusutaḥ paryāptam tat nidarśanam

6. yadā ca mahābāho gandharvaiḥ ojasā hṛtam tvām
pāṇḍusutaḥ amocayat tat nidarśanam paryāptam

6. And when, O mighty-armed one, the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) freed you, who had been forcibly carried away by the Gandharvas, that example is sufficient.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - carried away, stolen

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by force, powerfully, with vigor

• अमोचयत् (amocayat) - he freed, he released

• पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

• तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, whom Arjuna rescued.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, Gandharva

Note: Agent in a passive construction (hṛtam).

हृतम् (hṛtam) - carried away, stolen

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - carried, taken, stolen

Past Passive Participle

Root `hṛ` + suffix `kta`

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tvām' (you), implying 'you having been carried away'.

ओजसा (ojasā) - by force, powerfully, with vigor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - vigor, strength, power, energy

अमोचयत् (amocayat) - he freed, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of muc

Causative imperfect

Root `muc` (Class 6) with causative suffix -i (णिच्), imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular active

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is Pāṇḍusutaḥ.

पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, complete, attained

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga `pari` + root `āp` + suffix `kta`

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with nidarśanam.

तत् (tat) - that (example) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the preceding event.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, proof, illustration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, proof, illustration

Derived from root `dṛś` with upasarga `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.