महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-5

दक्षिणे शृङ्गिणश्चैव श्वेतस्याथोत्तरेण च ।
वर्षं हैरण्वतं नाम यत्र हैरण्वती नदी ॥५॥

5. dakṣiṇe śṛṅgiṇaścaiva śvetasyāthottareṇa ca ,
varṣaṁ hairaṇvataṁ nāma yatra hairaṇvatī nadī.

5. dakṣiṇe śṛṅgiṇaḥ ca eva śvetasya atha uttareṇa
ca varṣam hairaṇvatam nāma yatra hairaṇvatī nadī

5. śṛṅgiṇaḥ dakṣiṇe ca śvetasya atha uttareṇa ca
hairaṇvatam nāma varṣam yatra hairaṇvatī nadī eva

5. To the south of Śṛṅgin and to the north of Śveta, there is a region named Hairaṇvata, where the river Hairaṇvatī flows.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - to the south (to the south, in the south, on the right)

• शृङ्गिणः (śṛṅgiṇaḥ) - of (Mount) Śṛṅgin (of Śṛṅgin, of a horned one, of a mountain)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• श्वेतस्य (śvetasya) - of (Mount) Śveta (of Śveta, of the white one)

• अथ (atha) - moreover, and (then, thereupon, moreover, now)

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north (to the north, in the north)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, country (region, country, year, rain)

• हैरण्वतम् (hairaṇvatam) - named Hairaṇvata (related to Hiraṇvat, golden, splendid, named Hairaṇvata)

• नाम (nāma) - named (adverbial) (name, by name, indeed)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• हैरण्वती (hairaṇvatī) - the (river) Hairaṇvatī (the Hairaṇvatī (river), golden)

• नदी (nadī) - river

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - to the south (to the south, in the south, on the right)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, sincere

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction.

शृङ्गिणः (śṛṅgiṇaḥ) - of (Mount) Śṛṅgin (of Śṛṅgin, of a horned one, of a mountain)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, pointed, a mountain

Derived from śṛṅga (horn, peak) with the suffix -in.

Note: Refers to a specific mountain.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

श्वेतस्य (śvetasya) - of (Mount) Śveta (of Śveta, of the white one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright; a name of a mountain

Note: Refers to a specific mountain.

अथ (atha) - moreover, and (then, thereupon, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north (to the north, in the north)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent

Note: Adverbial instrumental meaning 'to the north'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, country (region, country, year, rain)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, region, country

हैरण्वतम् (hairaṇvatam) - named Hairaṇvata (related to Hiraṇvat, golden, splendid, named Hairaṇvata)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hairaṇvata

hairaṇvata - golden, rich in gold, related to Hiraṇvat; a name for a region

Derived from Hiraṇvat.

Note: Agrees with 'varṣam'.

नाम (nāma) - named (adverbial) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Relative adverb of place.

हैरण्वती (hairaṇvatī) - the (river) Hairaṇvatī (the Hairaṇvatī (river), golden)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hairaṇvatī

hairaṇvatī - golden, relating to Hiraṇvat; name of a river

Feminine form of hairaṇvata, used as a proper noun for a river.

Note: Proper noun, referring to a specific river.

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: In apposition to 'Hairaṇvatī'.