महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-9, verse-16
अष्टचक्रं हि तद्यानं भूतयुक्तं मनोजवम् ।
अग्निवर्णं महावेगं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् ॥१६॥
अग्निवर्णं महावेगं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् ॥१६॥
16. aṣṭacakraṁ hi tadyānaṁ bhūtayuktaṁ manojavam ,
agnivarṇaṁ mahāvegaṁ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam.
agnivarṇaṁ mahāvegaṁ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam.
16.
aṣṭacakram hi tat yānam bhūtayuktam manojavam
agnivarṇam mahāvegam jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam
agnivarṇam mahāvegam jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam
16.
hi tat yānam aṣṭacakram,
bhūtayuktam,
manojavam,
agnivarṇam,
mahāvegam,
jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam
bhūtayuktam,
manojavam,
agnivarṇam,
mahāvegam,
jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam
16.
Indeed, that vehicle is eight-wheeled, accompanied by spirits, swift as thought, fiery in color, of great speed, and embellished with Jāmbū gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अष्टचक्रम् (aṣṭacakram) - eight-wheeled
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- तत् (tat) - that
- यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, conveyance
- भूतयुक्तम् (bhūtayuktam) - endowed with beings/spirits, accompanied by elements
- मनोजवम् (manojavam) - swift as thought
- अग्निवर्णम् (agnivarṇam) - fire-colored, fiery hue
- महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift
- जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with Jāmbū gold, decorated with gold from the Jambu river
Words meanings and morphology
अष्टचक्रम् (aṣṭacakram) - eight-wheeled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṣṭacakra
aṣṭacakra - eight-wheeled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭa+cakra)
- aṣṭa – eight
numeral - cakra – wheel, disc
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing emphasis or cause.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, conveyance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - vehicle, conveyance, journey
from root 'yā' (to go) + lyuṭ
Root: yā (class 2)
भूतयुक्तम् (bhūtayuktam) - endowed with beings/spirits, accompanied by elements
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtayukta
bhūtayukta - endowed with beings/spirits, accompanied by elements
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bhūta+yukta)
- bhūta – being, creature, spirit, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (of bhū)
from root 'bhū' (to be, become) + kta
Root: bhū (class 1) - yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'yuj' (to join) + kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
मनोजवम् (manojavam) - swift as thought
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manojavā
manojavā - swift as thought, mind-speed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - java – speed, swiftness, velocity
noun (masculine)
from root 'jū' or 'jav'
Root: jū (class 1)
अग्निवर्णम् (agnivarṇam) - fire-colored, fiery hue
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of agnivarṇa
agnivarṇa - fire-colored, having the color of fire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+varṇa)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, hue, class
noun (masculine)
from root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāvega
mahāvega - of great speed, very swift
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - vega – speed, velocity, force
noun (masculine)
from root 'vij' (to move swiftly)
Root: vij (class 6)
जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with Jāmbū gold, decorated with gold from the Jambu river
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta
jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta - adorned with Jāmbū gold
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+pariṣkṛta)
- jāmbūnada – gold found in the Jambu river, excellent gold
noun (neuter)
from Jāmbū (river) + nada (river/sound, here referring to the source) - pariṣkṛta – adorned, embellished, purified, prepared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from pari + kṛ + kta
Prefix: pari
Root: kṛ (class 8)