महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-13

अनिष्पन्दाः सुगन्धाश्च निराहारा जितेन्द्रियाः ।
देवलोकच्युताः सर्वे तथा विरजसो नृप ॥१३॥

13. aniṣpandāḥ sugandhāśca nirāhārā jitendriyāḥ ,
devalokacyutāḥ sarve tathā virajaso nṛpa.

13. aniṣpandāḥ sugandhāḥ ca nirāhārāḥ jitendriyāḥ
devalokacyutāḥ sarve tathā virajasaḥ nṛpa

13. nṛpa,
devalokacyutāḥ sarve aniṣpandāḥ,
sugandhāḥ ca,
nirāhārāḥ,
jitendriyāḥ,
tathā virajasaḥ

13. O king, all those who have descended from the divine realm are motionless, fragrant, do not consume food, have controlled their senses, and are free from passion.

Words meanings summery:

• अनिष्पन्दाः (aniṣpandāḥ) - motionless, tranquil, unstirring

• सुगन्धाः (sugandhāḥ) - fragrant, having a pleasant smell

• च (ca) - and

• निराहाराः (nirāhārāḥ) - without food, abstaining from food

• जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - who have conquered their senses, self-controlled

• देवलोकच्युताः (devalokacyutāḥ) - fallen from the divine world/realm

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, likewise, also

• विरजसः (virajasaḥ) - free from passion/dust/impurities, pure

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

अनिष्पन्दाः (aniṣpandāḥ) - motionless, tranquil, unstirring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aniṣpanda

aniṣpanda - motionless, tranquil, unstirring

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+niṣpanda)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• niṣpanda – stirring, pulsating, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  from niṣ + spand
  Prefix: nis
  Root: spand (class 1)

सुगन्धाः (sugandhāḥ) - fragrant, having a pleasant smell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sugandha

sugandha - fragrant, having a pleasant smell

Compound type : prādi-bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating goodness
• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gandh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

निराहाराः (nirāhārāḥ) - without food, abstaining from food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāhāra

nirāhāra - without food, abstaining from food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āhāra)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating absence
• āhāra – food, eating, consumption
  noun (masculine)
  from ā + hṛ + ghañ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - who have conquered their senses, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, won
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'ji' (to conquer) + kta
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense, sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

देवलोकच्युताः (devalokacyutāḥ) - fallen from the divine world/realm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devalokacyuta

devalokacyuta - fallen from the divine world

Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (devaloka+cyuta)

• devaloka – divine world, abode of gods
  noun (masculine)
  tatpuruṣa compound: deva + loka
• cyuta – fallen, deviated, moved from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'cyu' (to move, fall) + kta
  Root: cyu (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

विरजसः (virajasaḥ) - free from passion/dust/impurities, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of virajas

virajas - free from passion, dust, impurities; pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas)

• vi – without, free from, apart
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating separation or absence
• rajas – dust, dirt, impurity; passion, quality of activity (in Sāṅkhya)
  noun (neuter)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)