महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
दक्षिणेन तु श्वेतस्य नीलस्यैवोत्तरेण तु ।
वर्षं रमणकं नाम जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
dakṣiṇena tu śvetasya nīlasyaivottareṇa tu ,
varṣaṁ ramaṇakaṁ nāma jāyante tatra mānavāḥ.

2. saṃjaya uvāca dakṣiṇena tu śvetasya nīlasya eva
uttareṇa tu varṣam ramaṇakam nāma jāyante tatra mānavāḥ

2. saṃjaya uvāca śvetasya dakṣiṇena tu nīlasya eva
uttareṇa tu ramaṇakam nāma varṣam tatra mānavāḥ jāyante

2. Sanjaya said: "To the south of Mount Śveta, and indeed to the north of Mount Nīla, is a region (varṣa) called Ramaṇaka. There, humans are born."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, in the south

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, however)

• श्वेतस्य (śvetasya) - of (Mount) Śveta (of Śveta (white))

• नीलस्य (nīlasya) - of (Mount) Nīla (of Nīla (blue))

• एव (eva) - an emphatic particle (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north, in the north

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, however)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - region (varṣa) (region, continent, country)

• रमणकम् (ramaṇakam) - Ramaṇaka (the name of the region) (delightful, charming; name of a region)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named, indeed)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (they are born, they arise)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect (lit) form of 'vac'

Root 'vac' (class 2) with reduplication, irregular perfect stem.

Root: vac (class 2)

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, in the south

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (adverbial instrumental).

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

श्वेतस्य (śvetasya) - of (Mount) Śveta (of Śveta (white))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright; name of a mythical mountain

नीलस्य (nīlasya) - of (Mount) Nīla (of Nīla (blue))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - dark blue, black; name of a mythical mountain

एव (eva) - an emphatic particle (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north, in the north

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (adverbial instrumental).

तु (tu) - indeed (emphatic) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - region (varṣa) (region, continent, country)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - region, continent, country, year, rain

रमणकम् (ramaṇakam) - Ramaṇaka (the name of the region) (delightful, charming; name of a region)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇaka

ramaṇaka - delightful, charming; a proper name for a region/varṣa

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (they are born, they arise)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present form of 'jan'

Root 'jan' (class 4) in the middle voice, present tense.

Root: jan (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from 'Manu' (the primeval man/legislator).