महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-14

त्रयोदश सहस्राणि वर्षाणां ते जनाधिप ।
आयुष्प्रमाणं जीवन्ति नरा भरतसत्तम ॥१४॥

14. trayodaśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṁ te janādhipa ,
āyuṣpramāṇaṁ jīvanti narā bharatasattama.

14. trayodaśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇām te janādhipa
āyuṣpramāṇam jīvanti narāḥ bharatasattama

14. janādhipa,
bharatasattama,
te narāḥ trayodaśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇām āyuṣpramāṇam jīvanti

14. O lord of men, O best among the Bharatas, those people live for a lifespan of thirteen thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years

• ते (te) - those

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• आयुष्प्रमाणम् (āyuṣpramāṇam) - lifespan, measure of life

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(adjective)

of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen

Compound type : dvigu (traya+daśa)

• traya – three
  numeral (masculine)
• daśa – ten
  numeral (masculine)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi + pā (to protect)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

आयुष्प्रमाणम् (āyuṣpramāṇam) - lifespan, measure of life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyuṣpramāṇa

āyuṣpramāṇa - measure of life, lifespan

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āyus+pramāṇa)

• āyus – life, vitality, duration of life
  noun (neuter)
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, extent, duration
  noun (neuter)
  from pra + mā (to measure) + lyuṭ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 2)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active Indicative

3rd person plural

Root: jīv (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṛ

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas (a royal lineage)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama