महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-4

दश वर्षसहस्राणि शतानि दश पञ्च च ।
जीवन्ति ते महाराज नित्यं मुदितमानसाः ॥४॥

4. daśa varṣasahasrāṇi śatāni daśa pañca ca ,
jīvanti te mahārāja nityaṁ muditamānasāḥ.

4. daśa varṣasahasrāṇi śatāni daśa pañca ca
jīvanti te mahārāja nityam muditamānasāḥ

4. mahārāja te daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśa ca
pañca ca śatāni jīvanti nityam muditamānasāḥ

4. O great king (Maharaja), they live for ten thousand, one hundred, and five years, always with joyful minds.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - ten thousands of years (thousands of years)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• दश (daśa) - ten

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and, also

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live (they live, they exist)

• ते (te) - they (the humans of Ramaṇaka) (they, those)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, having cheerful hearts

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable numeral.

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - ten thousands of years (thousands of years)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound of 'varṣa' (year) and 'sahasra' (thousand).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain, region
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable numeral.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable numeral.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live (they live, they exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present form of 'jīv'

Root 'jīv' (class 1) in the active voice, present tense.

Root: jīv (class 1)

ते (te) - they (the humans of Ramaṇaka) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular.

मुदितमानसाः (muditamānasāḥ) - with joyful minds, having cheerful hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muditamānasa

muditamānasa - having a joyful mind, cheerful-hearted

Compound (Bahuvrihi) meaning 'whose mind is joyful'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mudita+mānasa)

• mudita – joyful, glad, pleased, happy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'mud' (to rejoice).
  Root: mud (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'manas' (mind).