महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-10

उत्तरेण तु शृङ्गस्य समुद्रान्ते जनाधिप ।
वर्षमैरावतं नाम तस्माच्छृङ्गवतः परम् ॥१०॥

10. uttareṇa tu śṛṅgasya samudrānte janādhipa ,
varṣamairāvataṁ nāma tasmācchṛṅgavataḥ param.

10. uttareṇa tu śṛṅgasya samudra ante janādhipa
varṣam airāvatam nāma tasmāt śṛṅgavataḥ param

10. janādhipa tu śṛṅgasya uttareṇa samudra ante
tasmāt śṛṅgavataḥ param varṣam airāvatam nāma

10. But, O lord of men, to the north of the [northern] peak, at the ocean's edge, lies a region named Airāvata, which is beyond that very peak-bearing mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north, in the northern direction

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शृङ्गस्य (śṛṅgasya) - of the peak, of the mountain range

• समुद्र (samudra) - ocean, sea

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end, at the edge, near

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king (vocative address). (lord of men, king, ruler)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, country, land

• ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata, a region or territory. (relating to Irāvatī; name of Indra's elephant; name of a mythical region)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• शृङ्गवतः (śṛṅgavataḥ) - from that peak-bearing mountain. (of the mountainous; from the mountainous)

• परम् (param) - beyond, after, further, highest

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरेण (uttareṇa) - to the north, in the northern direction

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गस्य (śṛṅgasya) - of the peak, of the mountain range

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit (of a mountain)

समुद्र (samudra) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

अन्ते (ante) - at the end, at the edge, near

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, boundary, vicinity

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+anta)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king (vocative address). (lord of men, king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - region, country, land

(noun)

neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - region, country, land, year

ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airāvata, a region or territory. (relating to Irāvatī; name of Indra's elephant; name of a mythical region)

(proper noun)

neuter, singular of airāvata

airāvata - relating to Irāvatī; name of Indra's elephant; name of a mythical region

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शृङ्गवतः (śṛṅgavataḥ) - from that peak-bearing mountain. (of the mountainous; from the mountainous)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgavat

śṛṅgavat - having horns, peaked, mountainous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śṛṅga+vat)

• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix

परम् (param) - beyond, after, further, highest

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond'.