महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-9, verse-11

न तत्र सूर्यस्तपति न ते जीर्यन्ति मानवाः ।
चन्द्रमाश्च सनक्षत्रो ज्योतिर्भूत इवावृतः ॥११॥

11. na tatra sūryastapati na te jīryanti mānavāḥ ,
candramāśca sanakṣatro jyotirbhūta ivāvṛtaḥ.

11. na tatra sūryaḥ tapati na te jīryanti mānavāḥ
candramāḥ ca sa nakṣatraḥ jyotiḥ bhūtaḥ iva āvṛtaḥ

11. tatra sūryaḥ na tapati na te mānavāḥ jīryanti ca
candramāḥ sa nakṣatraḥ jyotiḥ bhūtaḥ iva āvṛtaḥ

11. There, the sun does not shine, nor do humans grow old. And the moon, along with its constellations, is enveloped as if it were itself a luminous body.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

• तपति (tapati) - shines, burns, heats

• न (na) - not, nor

• ते (te) - they

• जीर्यन्ति (jīryanti) - grow old, decay, waste away

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

• च (ca) - and, also

• स (sa) - with, accompanied by

• नक्षत्रः (nakṣatraḥ) - having constellations, accompanied by stars

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, luster, heavenly body

• भूतः (bhūtaḥ) - having become a luminous body (become, existed, being, creature, element)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

तपति (tapati) - shines, burns, heats

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जीर्यन्ति (jīryanti) - grow old, decay, waste away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jṝ

Root: jṝ (class 4)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - with, accompanied by

(prefix)

नक्षत्रः (nakṣatraḥ) - having constellations, accompanied by stars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanakṣatra

sanakṣatra - having constellations, accompanied by stars

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nakṣatra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, luster, heavenly body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, luster, heavenly body

भूतः (bhūtaḥ) - having become a luminous body (become, existed, being, creature, element)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūta

bhūta - become, existed, being, creature, element

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū- (to be, become).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jyotis+bhūta)

• jyotis – light, luster
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛ- (to cover) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)