महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-76, verse-9

एते तु रौद्रा बहवो महारथा यशस्विनः शूरतमाः कृतास्त्राः ।
ये पाण्डवानां समरे सहाया जितक्लमाः क्रोधविषं वमन्ति ॥९॥

9. ete tu raudrā bahavo mahārathā; yaśasvinaḥ śūratamāḥ kṛtāstrāḥ ,
ye pāṇḍavānāṁ samare sahāyā; jitaklamāḥ krodhaviṣaṁ vamanti.

9. ete tu raudrāḥ bahavaḥ mahārathāḥ
yaśasvinaḥ śūratamāḥ kṛtāstrāḥ
ye pāṇḍavānām samare sahāyāḥ
jitaklamāḥ krodhaviṣam vamanti

9. tu ete bahavaḥ raudrāḥ yaśasvinaḥ śūratamāḥ kṛtāstrāḥ mahārathāḥ ye pāṇḍavānām samare sahāyāḥ (santi),
(te) jitaklamāḥ (santaḥ) krodhaviṣam vamanti

9. But these many fierce, renowned, exceedingly brave, and weapon-skilled great warriors, who are the Pāṇḍavas' allies in battle, are tirelessly (jitaklamāḥ) spewing forth the poison of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (these (masc. nom. pl.))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, formidable)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, commanders of many chariots)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - renowned (renowned, glorious, famous)

• शूरतमाः (śūratamāḥ) - exceedingly brave (exceedingly brave, most heroic)

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons (skilled in weapons, having perfected their weapons)

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - allies (allies, helpers, companions)

• जितक्लमाः (jitaklamāḥ) - tirelessly (jitaklamāḥ) (tireless, victorious over weariness, having overcome fatigue)

• क्रोधविषम् (krodhaviṣam) - the poison of anger (poison of anger, angry poison)

• वमन्ति (vamanti) - they spew forth / emit (they vomit, they emit, they discharge)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (these (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable, wrathful (related to Rudra)

Note: Qualifies `mahārathāḥ`.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies `mahārathāḥ`.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, commanders of many chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, commander of a large chariot force

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ratha` (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: This is the main noun being described.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - renowned (renowned, glorious, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, possessing fame

From `yaśas` (fame) + `vin` suffix

Note: Qualifies `mahārathāḥ`.

शूरतमाः (śūratamāḥ) - exceedingly brave (exceedingly brave, most heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūratama

śūratama - most brave, exceedingly heroic

Superlative form of `śūra` (brave)

Note: Qualifies `mahārathāḥ`.

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons (skilled in weapons, having perfected their weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has learned weapons, skilled in arms

Bahuvrīhi compound: "having accomplished (kṛta) weapons (astra)"

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `mahārathāḥ`.

ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers back to `mahārathāḥ`.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From `sam` (together) + `ṛ` (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - allies (allies, helpers, companions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, companion, ally

From `saha` (with) + `āya` (coming, going)

जितक्लमाः (jitaklamāḥ) - tirelessly (jitaklamāḥ) (tireless, victorious over weariness, having overcome fatigue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitaklama

jitaklama - one who has overcome fatigue

Bahuvrīhi compound: "whose weariness (klama) has been conquered (jita)"

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, won, overcome
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  From root `klam` (to be weary)
  Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (these warriors).

क्रोधविषम् (krodhaviṣam) - the poison of anger (poison of anger, angry poison)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krodhaviṣa

krodhaviṣa - poison of anger

Tatpuruṣa compound: `krodha` (anger) + `viṣa` (poison)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+viṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root `krudh` (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `vamanti`.

वमन्ति (vamanti) - they spew forth / emit (they vomit, they emit, they discharge)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vam

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is "these great warriors".