महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-76, verse-13

सर्वाणि सैन्यानि ततः प्रहृष्टो निर्गच्छतेत्याह नृपांश्च सर्वान् ।
तदाज्ञया तानि विनिर्ययुर्द्रुतं रथाश्वपादातगजायुतानि ॥१३॥

13. sarvāṇi sainyāni tataḥ prahṛṣṭo; nirgacchatetyāha nṛpāṁśca sarvān ,
tadājñayā tāni viniryayurdrutaṁ; rathāśvapādātagajāyutāni.

13. sarvāṇi sainyāni tataḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ
nirgacchata iti āha nṛpān ca sarvān
tat ājñayā tāni viniryayuḥ drutam
ratha aśva pādāta gaja ayutāni

13. tataḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ sarvān nṛpān āha
iti sarvāṇi sainyāni nirgacchata
tat ājñayā tāni ratha aśva pādāta
gaja ayutāni drutam viniryayuḥ

13. Then, greatly delighted, he commanded all the kings, saying, 'All armies, depart!' By his order, those armies, comprising tens of thousands of chariots, horses, foot soldiers, and elephants, quickly marched forth.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies (armies, troops)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, highly pleased)

• निर्गच्छत (nirgacchata) - depart (command to armies) ((you all) depart, go forth)

• इति (iti) - (marks a quotation) (thus, so, (marks a quotation))

• आह (āha) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• तत् (tat) - his (that, his)

• आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by (his) command (by command, by order)

• तानि (tāni) - those (armies) (those)

• विनिर्ययुः (viniryayuḥ) - they marched forth (they marched forth, they departed)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• रथ अश्व पादात गज अयुतानि (ratha aśva pādāta gaja ayutāni) - tens of thousands of chariots, horses, foot soldiers, and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies (armies, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troop, military force

Derived from senā (army).

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, highly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, joyful, much pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana (implied subject of 'āha')

निर्गच्छत (nirgacchata) - depart (command to armies) ((you all) depart, go forth)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative mood

Root gam (class 1) with prefix nir-, second person plural imperative.

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks a quotation) (thus, so, (marks a quotation))

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect tense

Defective root ah, third person singular perfect.

Root: ah (class 2)

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with nṛpān

तत् (tat) - his (that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Part of compound 'tadājñayā'

आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by (his) command (by command, by order)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, authority

From root jñā (to know) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

तानि (tāni) - those (armies) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with sainyāni (implied)

विनिर्ययुः (viniryayuḥ) - they marched forth (they marched forth, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense

Root yā (class 2) with prefixes vi- and nir-, third person plural perfect.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: yā (class 2)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Root: dru (class 1)

रथ अश्व पादात गज अयुतानि (ratha aśva pādāta gaja ayutāni) - tens of thousands of chariots, horses, foot soldiers, and elephants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rathāśvapadātigajāyuta

rathāśvapadātigajāyuta - consisting of tens of thousands of chariots, horses, foot soldiers, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+aśva+pādāta+gaja+ayuta)

• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś
• pādāta – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: garj
• ayuta – ten thousand, myriad
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj

Note: Describes 'tāni' (those armies) as being 'comprised of...'.