महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-76, verse-12

तत्पाण्डवान्योधयिष्यामि राजन्प्रियं च ते सर्वमहं करिष्ये ।
श्रुत्वैव चैतत्परमप्रतीतो दुर्योधनः प्रीतमना बभूव ॥१२॥

12. tatpāṇḍavānyodhayiṣyāmi rāja;npriyaṁ ca te sarvamahaṁ kariṣye ,
śrutvaiva caitatparamapratīto; duryodhanaḥ prītamanā babhūva.

12. tat pāṇḍavān yodhayaṣyāmi rājan
priyam ca te sarvam aham kariṣye
śrutvā eva ca etat paramapratītaḥ
duryodhanaḥ prītamanāḥ babhūva

12. rājan tat aham pāṇḍavān yodhayaṣyāmi
ca te sarvam priyam kariṣye
ca etat śrutvā eva duryodhanaḥ
paramapratītaḥ prītamanāḥ babhūva

12. Therefore, O King, I will fight the Pāṇḍavas, and I will do everything that is dear to you. Hearing this, Duryodhana became exceedingly pleased and joyful in mind.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• योधयष्यामि (yodhayaṣyāmi) - I will fight (I will fight, I will cause to fight)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• प्रियम् (priyam) - that which is dear (to you) (dear, pleasant, beloved)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, entire, everything)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do (I will do, I will make)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (emphasizing immediacy) (only, indeed, just, very)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the statement) (this, that)

• परमप्रतीतः (paramapratītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased (exceedingly pleased, highly gratified)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

• प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - joyful in mind (joyful in mind, pleased in heart)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: used as an adverb

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

योधयष्यामि (yodhayaṣyāmi) - I will fight (I will fight, I will cause to fight)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future tense, causative

Root yudh (class 4) + causative suffix -aya + future suffix -iṣya + first person singular ending -mi.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Causative form

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रियम् (priyam) - that which is dear (to you) (dear, pleasant, beloved)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasant, one's own

Root: prī

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: enclitic form of the second person pronoun

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, entire, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do (I will do, I will make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, Future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future tense

Root kṛ (class 8) + future suffix -iṣya + first person singular ending -e (ātmanepada).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: ātmanepada conjugation

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śru + absolutive suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, just (emphasizing immediacy) (only, indeed, just, very)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the statement) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: used as a demonstrative pronoun/adjective

परमप्रतीतः (paramapratītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased (exceedingly pleased, highly gratified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramapratīta

paramapratīta - exceedingly pleased

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pratīta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine)
• pratīta – known, understood, believed, pleased, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix prati-.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: i (class 2)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - joyful in mind (joyful in mind, pleased in heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - joyful-minded, glad, pleased in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, delight).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, soul
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man

Note: Visarga dropped due to sandhi before 'b'

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense

Root bhū (class 1), third person singular perfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)