महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-76, verse-15
वृन्दैः स्थिताश्चापि सुसंप्रयुक्ताश्चकाशिरे दन्तिगणाः समन्तात् ।
शस्त्रास्त्रविद्भिर्नरदेव योधैरधिष्ठिताः सैन्यगणास्त्वदीयाः ॥१५॥
शस्त्रास्त्रविद्भिर्नरदेव योधैरधिष्ठिताः सैन्यगणास्त्वदीयाः ॥१५॥
15. vṛndaiḥ sthitāścāpi susaṁprayuktā;ścakāśire dantigaṇāḥ samantāt ,
śastrāstravidbhirnaradeva yodhai;radhiṣṭhitāḥ sainyagaṇāstvadīyāḥ.
śastrāstravidbhirnaradeva yodhai;radhiṣṭhitāḥ sainyagaṇāstvadīyāḥ.
15.
vṛndaiḥ sthitāḥ ca api susamprayuktāḥ
cakāśire dantigaṇāḥ samantāt
śastrāstravidbhiḥ naradeva yodhaiḥ
adhiṣṭitāḥ sainyagaṇāḥ tvadīyāḥ
cakāśire dantigaṇāḥ samantāt
śastrāstravidbhiḥ naradeva yodhaiḥ
adhiṣṭitāḥ sainyagaṇāḥ tvadīyāḥ
15.
naradeva tvadīyāḥ sainyagaṇāḥ
yodhaiḥ śastrāstravidbhiḥ adhiṣṭitāḥ
ca api dantigaṇāḥ vṛndaiḥ sthitāḥ
susamprayuktāḥ samantāt cakāśire
yodhaiḥ śastrāstravidbhiḥ adhiṣṭitāḥ
ca api dantigaṇāḥ vṛndaiḥ sthitāḥ
susamprayuktāḥ samantāt cakāśire
15.
O lord of men, your army divisions, which included elephant corps well-arrayed in formations and well-equipped, and were commanded by warriors skilled in weapons and missiles, shone splendidly all around.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृन्दैः (vṛndaiḥ) - in formations, in groups (by groups, by multitudes)
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stationed (in groups) (standing, situated, placed, arrayed)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- सुसम्प्रयुक्ताः (susamprayuktāḥ) - well-equipped (well-equipped, perfectly arranged)
- चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - they shone (they shone, they appeared)
- दन्तिगणाः (dantigaṇāḥ) - elephant corps (elephant divisions, hosts of elephants)
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, everywhere
- शस्त्रास्त्रविद्भिः (śastrāstravidbhiḥ) - by warriors skilled in weapons and missiles (by those skilled in weapons and missiles)
- नरदेव (naradeva) - O lord of men (O lord of men, O king)
- योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors (by warriors, by fighters)
- अधिष्टिताः (adhiṣṭitāḥ) - commanded (by) (commanded, presided over, occupied)
- सैन्यगणाः (sainyagaṇāḥ) - army divisions (army divisions, troops, hosts of soldiers)
- त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (your, belonging to you)
Words meanings and morphology
वृन्दैः (vṛndaiḥ) - in formations, in groups (by groups, by multitudes)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vṛnda
vṛnda - group, multitude, herd, host
Root: vṛt
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stationed (in groups) (standing, situated, placed, arrayed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, fixed, present
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
सुसम्प्रयुक्ताः (susamprayuktāḥ) - well-equipped (well-equipped, perfectly arranged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susamprayukta
susamprayukta - well-applied, well-equipped, perfectly fitted
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, apply) with prefixes su-, sam-, pra-.
- su – good, well, excellent
prefix - sam – together, with, completely
prefix - prayukta – applied, employed, equipped, arranged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with dantigaṇāḥ/sainyagaṇāḥ
चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - they shone (they shone, they appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of kāś
Perfect tense
Root kāś (class 1), third person plural perfect ātmanepada.
Root: kāś (class 1)
दन्तिगणाः (dantigaṇāḥ) - elephant corps (elephant divisions, hosts of elephants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dantigaṇa
dantigaṇa - troop of elephants, elephant division
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dantin+gaṇa)
- dantin – elephant (lit. "tusked"), having teeth
noun (masculine)
Root: daṃś - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, host
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ
समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
शस्त्रास्त्रविद्भिः (śastrāstravidbhiḥ) - by warriors skilled in weapons and missiles (by those skilled in weapons and missiles)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastrāstravid
śastrāstravid - knowing weapons and missiles, skilled in military arts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+astra+vid)
- śastra – weapon (thrown by hand), sword, implement
noun (neuter)
Root: śaṃs - astra – missile, projectile weapon (discharged)
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4) - vid – knowing, understanding, skilled in
adjective (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with yodhaiḥ
नरदेव (naradeva) - O lord of men (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naradeva
naradeva - lord of men, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+deva)
- nara – man, person, human being
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - deva – god, deity, lord, king
noun (masculine)
Root: div
योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors (by warriors, by fighters)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
अधिष्टिताः (adhiṣṭitāḥ) - commanded (by) (commanded, presided over, occupied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhiṣṭhita
adhiṣṭhita - standing over, superintended, commanded, occupied
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix adhi-.
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sainyagaṇāḥ
सैन्यगणाः (sainyagaṇāḥ) - army divisions (army divisions, troops, hosts of soldiers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainyagaṇa
sainyagaṇa - troop of soldiers, army division
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+gaṇa)
- sainya – army, troop, military
noun (neuter)
Derived from senā (army). - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, host
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ
त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (your, belonging to you)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya
tvadīya - your, yours, belonging to you
Derived from tvad (you) + possessive suffix -īya.
Note: Agrees with sainyagaṇāḥ