महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-76, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अथ शूरा महाराज परस्परकृतागसः ।
जग्मुः स्वशिबिराण्येव रुधिरेण समुक्षिताः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
atha śūrā mahārāja parasparakṛtāgasaḥ ,
jagmuḥ svaśibirāṇyeva rudhireṇa samukṣitāḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca atha śūrāḥ mahārāja parasparakṛtāgasaḥ
jagmuḥ svaśibirāṇi eva rudhireṇa samukṣitāḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca atha mahārāja parasparakṛtāgasaḥ
rudhireṇa samukṣitāḥ śūrāḥ svaśibirāṇi eva jagmuḥ

1. Sañjaya said: "Then, O great king, the valiant warriors, who had inflicted mutual wrongs upon each other and were covered with blood, went to their respective camps."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अथ (atha) - then (now, then, thereafter)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant warriors (heroes, brave warriors)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• परस्परकृतागसः (parasparakṛtāgasaḥ) - who had inflicted mutual wrongs (having committed mutual offenses, having wronged each other)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went (went, proceeded)

• स्वशिबिराणि (svaśibirāṇi) - their respective camps (their own camps)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'their own camps') (indeed, only, certainly)

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुक्षिताः (samukṣitāḥ) - covered with (blood) (sprinkled, covered, smeared)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular

From root `vac` (class 2) in perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (now, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant warriors (heroes, brave warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Root: śūr

Note: Subject of `jagmuḥ`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

परस्परकृतागसः (parasparakṛtāgasaḥ) - who had inflicted mutual wrongs (having committed mutual offenses, having wronged each other)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparakṛtāgas

parasparakṛtāgas - having committed mutual offenses, having wronged each other

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'those for whom mutual offenses have been done'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paraspara+kṛta+āgas)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make) with `kta` suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āgas – offense, crime, sin, fault
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `śūrāḥ`.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect 3rd plural

From root `gam` (class 1) in perfect tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वशिबिराणि (svaśibirāṇi) - their respective camps (their own camps)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of svaśibira

svaśibira - own camp, one's own encampment

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+śibira)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  adjective
• śibira – camp, encampment
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `jagmuḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'their own camps') (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood, red

Root: rudh

Note: Indicates the means or substance covering them.

समुक्षिताः (samukṣitāḥ) - covered with (blood) (sprinkled, covered, smeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, bedewed, moistened, covered

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-ukṣ` (to sprinkle) with `kta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)