महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-76, verse-3

ततस्तव सुतो राजंश्चिन्तयाभिपरिप्लुतः ।
विस्रवच्छोणिताक्ताङ्गः पप्रच्छेदं पितामहम् ॥३॥

3. tatastava suto rājaṁścintayābhipariplutaḥ ,
visravacchoṇitāktāṅgaḥ papracchedaṁ pitāmaham.

3. tataḥ tava sutaḥ rājan ca cintayā abhipariplutaḥ
visravacchhoṇitāktāṅgaḥ papraccha idam pitāmaham

3. tataḥ rājan tava sutaḥ cintayā abhipariplutaḥ ca
visravacchhoṇitāktāṅgaḥ idam pitāmaham papraccha

3. Then, O king, your son (Duryodhana), overwhelmed by anxiety and with his limbs covered in flowing blood, asked this of the grandfather (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चिन्तया (cintayā) - by anxiety (by thought, by worry, by anxiety)

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed (by anxiety) (overwhelmed, inundated, submerged, drenched)

• विस्रवच्छ्होणिताक्ताङ्गः (visravacchhoṇitāktāṅgaḥ) - with his limbs covered in flowing blood (having limbs smeared with flowing blood, covered in flowing blood)

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked (asked, enquired)

• इदम् (idam) - this (question/matter) (this, this (matter/question))

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (to the grandfather, of the grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad` + suffix `tas`.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

2nd person pronoun, genitive singular.

Note: Possessive adjective for `sutaḥ`.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root `sū` (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चिन्तया (cintayā) - by anxiety (by thought, by worry, by anxiety)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, consideration, worry, anxiety

From root `cit` (to think, perceive).

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause or means of being overwhelmed.

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed (by anxiety) (overwhelmed, inundated, submerged, drenched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, immersed, inundated, drenched

Past Passive Participle

From `abhi-pari-plu` (to float, inundate) with `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

विस्रवच्छ्होणिताक्ताङ्गः (visravacchhoṇitāktāṅgaḥ) - with his limbs covered in flowing blood (having limbs smeared with flowing blood, covered in flowing blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visravacchhoṇitāktāṅga

visravacchhoṇitāktāṅga - having limbs smeared with flowing blood

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose `aṅga` (limb) is `visravacchhoṇitākta` (smeared with flowing blood).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (visravat+śoṇitākta+aṅga)

• visravat – flowing, streaming, trickling down
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From `vi-sru` (to flow, stream) with `śatṛ` suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sru (class 1)
• śoṇitākta – smeared with blood, blood-stained
  adjective (neuter)
  Tatpurusha compound (śoṇitena ākta).
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `sutaḥ`.

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked (asked, enquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prach

Perfect 3rd singular

From root `prach` (class 6) in perfect tense.

Root: prach (class 6)

इदम् (idam) - this (question/matter) (this, this (matter/question))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Demonstrative pronoun, accusative singular neuter.

Note: Object of `papraccha`.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the grandfather (Bhīṣma) (to the grandfather, of the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather, creator (Brahmā)

Compound of `pitṛ` (father) and `mahā` (great).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective

Note: Object of `papraccha`.