महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-38, verse-21

त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः ।
कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत् ॥२१॥

21. trividhaṁ narakasyedaṁ dvāraṁ nāśanamātmanaḥ ,
kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobhastasmādetattrayaṁ tyajet.

21. trividham narakasya idam dvāram nāśanam ātmanaḥ
kāmaḥ krodhaḥ tathā lobhaḥ tasmāt etat trayam tyajet

21. kāmaḥ krodhaḥ tathā lobhaḥ idam ātmanaḥ nāśanam
trividham narakasya dvāram tasmāt etat trayam tyajet

21. Lust, anger, and greed—these three constitute the three-fold door to hell, which leads to the ruin of the self (ātman). Therefore, one should abandon this triad.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिविधम् (trividham) - three-fold, of three kinds

• नरकस्य (narakasya) - of hell

• इदम् (idam) - this

• द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, means

• नाशनम् (nāśanam) - destruction, ruin, destructive

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the soul, of oneself

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, lust, love

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus, so

• लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, avarice

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एतत् (etat) - this

• त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, three

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon, forsake

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिविधम् (trividham) - three-fold, of three kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trividha

trividha - three-fold, of three kinds

Compound type : dvigu (tri+vidha)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

नरकस्य (narakasya) - of hell

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, one of the hells

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, these

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, means

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāra

dvāra - door, gate, opening, means

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

नाशनम् (nāśanam) - destruction, ruin, destructive

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāśana

nāśana - destruction, ruin, perishing; causing to perish, destructive

action noun

Derived from root naś with suffix -ana

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the soul, of oneself

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essential nature

Note: Can also be ablative singular

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, lust, love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - wish, desire, longing, lust, love, pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus, so

(indeclinable)

लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, avarice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, longing

Root: lubh (class 4)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Often used as an adverb meaning 'therefore'

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, three

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of traya

traya - a triad, a group of three

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon, forsake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of tyaj

optative

Parasmaipada, 1st conjugation

Root: tyaj (class 1)