महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-38, verse-2

अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम् ।
दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥२॥

2. ahiṁsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam ,
dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīracāpalam.

2. ahiṃsā satyam akrodhaḥ tyāgaḥ śāntiḥ apaiśunam
dayā bhūteṣu aloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīḥ acāpalam

2. ahiṃsā satyam akrodhaḥ tyāgaḥ śāntiḥ apaiśunam
dayā bhūteṣu aloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīḥ acāpalam

2. Non-violence, truthfulness, absence of anger, renunciation, tranquility, absence of malice, compassion for all beings, non-covetousness, gentleness, modesty, and steadfastness.

Words meanings summery:

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth

• अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, quietude

• अपैशुनम् (apaiśunam) - absence of malice, freedom from backbiting

• दया (dayā) - compassion, mercy

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, towards creatures

• अलोलुप्त्वं (aloluptvaṁ) - non-covetousness, freedom from greed

• मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, mildness

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility

• अचापलम् (acāpalam) - absence of fickleness, steadfastness, firmness

Words meanings and morphology

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness

From a- (negation) + hiṃsā (injury).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root hiṃs (to injure).
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truthfulness, truth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, truthfulness, real, true

From sat (being, real).

अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha

akrodha - absence of anger, freedom from wrath

From a- (negation) + krodha (anger).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice

action noun

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, quietude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calmness, rest

action noun

Derived from root śam (to be calm, pacify).

Root: śam (class 4)

अपैशुनम् (apaiśunam) - absence of malice, freedom from backbiting

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apaiśuna

apaiśuna - absence of malevolence, not backbiting, honesty

From a- (negation) + paiśuna (malice, backbiting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+paiśuna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• paiśuna – malice, backbiting, wickedness
  noun (neuter)
  From piśuna (malicious, wicked).

दया (dayā) - compassion, mercy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayā

dayā - compassion, pity, mercy

From root day (to pity).

Root: day (class 1)

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in beings, towards creatures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

अलोलुप्त्वं (aloluptvaṁ) - non-covetousness, freedom from greed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aloluptva

aloluptva - non-covetousness, absence of greed, lack of craving

From a- (negation) + lolupta (greed, craving) + -tva (suffix forming abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+loluptva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• loluptva – greed, craving, covetousness
  noun (neuter)
  From lolupa (greedy, craving) + -tva (suffix forming abstract noun).

मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, mildness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mārdava

mārdava - softness, gentleness, mildness, tenderness

Derived from mṛdu (soft, gentle).

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, humility, shame (in a good sense, of propriety)

Root: hrī (class 1)

अचापलम् (acāpalam) - absence of fickleness, steadfastness, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acāpala

acāpala - steadfastness, absence of restlessness or fickleness

From a- (negation) + cāpala (fickleness).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+cāpala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cāpala – fickleness, restlessness, unsteadiness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from capala (fickle, restless).