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6,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-38, verse-6

द्वौ भूतसर्गौ लोकेऽस्मिन्दैव आसुर एव च ।
दैवो विस्तरशः प्रोक्त आसुरं पार्थ मे शृणु ॥६॥
6. dvau bhūtasargau loke'smindaiva āsura eva ca ,
daivo vistaraśaḥ prokta āsuraṁ pārtha me śṛṇu.
6. dvau bhūtasargau loke asmin daivaḥ āsuraḥ eva ca
daivaḥ vistaraśaḥ proktaḥ āsuram pārtha me śṛṇu
6. asmin loke dvau bhūtasargau daivaḥ eva ca āsuraḥ
daivaḥ vistaraśaḥ proktaḥ pārtha me āsuram śṛṇu
6. In this world, there are two types of created beings: the divine and the demonic. The divine creation has been described in detail; now, O Pārtha, hear from me about the demonic.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वौ (dvau) - two
  • भूतसर्गौ (bhūtasargau) - types of created beings (created beings, types of creation)
  • लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe)
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (in this, in that)
  • दैवः (daivaḥ) - divine (category of beings) (divine, celestial)
  • आसुरः (āsuraḥ) - demonic (category of beings) (demonic, pertaining to asuras)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, certainly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • दैवः (daivaḥ) - the divine (creation/type) (divine, celestial)
  • विस्तरशः (vistaraśaḥ) - in detail (extensively, in detail, at length)
  • प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - has been described (spoken, declared, described)
  • आसुरम् (āsuram) - about the demonic (creation/type) (demonic, relating to asuras)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna)
  • मे (me) - from me (from me, by me, my)
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear (from me) (hear, listen)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
भूतसर्गौ (bhūtasargau) - types of created beings (created beings, types of creation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhūtasarga
bhūtasarga - creation of beings, generated world, types of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+sarga)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root bhū (to be), used as a noun
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • sarga – creation, emission, production
    noun (masculine)
    from root sṛj (to create)
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (in this, in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
दैवः (daivaḥ) - divine (category of beings) (divine, celestial)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, pertaining to gods
derived from deva (god)
आसुरः (āsuraḥ) - demonic (category of beings) (demonic, pertaining to asuras)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsura
āsura - demonic, belonging to asuras
derived from asura (demon)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दैवः (daivaḥ) - the divine (creation/type) (divine, celestial)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, pertaining to gods
derived from deva (god)
विस्तरशः (vistaraśaḥ) - in detail (extensively, in detail, at length)
(indeclinable)
from vistara (detail) + suffix -śas
प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - has been described (spoken, declared, described)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta
prokta - spoken, declared, described, said
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
आसुरम् (āsuram) - about the demonic (creation/type) (demonic, relating to asuras)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āsura
āsura - demonic, belonging to asuras
derived from asura (demon)
Note: Used here adverbially or as noun for 'demonic creation/nature'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā
मे (me) - from me (from me, by me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Also dative singular. Here, often implies 'from me' or 'by me'.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear (from me) (hear, listen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative
second person singular Imperative of root śru (to hear), class 5
Root: śru (class 5)