महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-38, verse-1

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिर्ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः ।
दानं दमश्च यज्ञश्च स्वाध्यायस्तप आर्जवम् ॥१॥

1. śrībhagavānuvāca ,
abhayaṁ sattvasaṁśuddhirjñānayogavyavasthitiḥ ,
dānaṁ damaśca yajñaśca svādhyāyastapa ārjavam.

1. śrī bhagavān uvāca abhayaṃ sattvasaṃśuddhiḥ jñānayogavyavasthitiḥ
dānaṃ damaḥ ca yajñaḥ ca svādhyāyaḥ tapaḥ ārjavam

1. śrī bhagavān uvāca abhayaṃ sattvasaṃśuddhiḥ jñānayogavyavasthitiḥ
dānaṃ ca damaḥ ca yajñaḥ ca svādhyāyaḥ tapaḥ ārjavam

1. The Blessed Lord said: Fearlessness, purity of one's inner being, steadfastness in the discipline of knowledge (jñāna-yoga), charity (dāna), self-restraint, Vedic ritual (yajña), study of sacred texts (svādhyāya), austerity (tapas), and straightforwardness.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री (śrī) - glorious, revered, auspicious

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Blessed Lord, divine

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अभयं (abhayaṁ) - fearlessness, security, safety

• सत्त्वसंशुद्धिः (sattvasaṁśuddhiḥ) - purity of being/existence/mind

• ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः (jñānayogavyavasthitiḥ) - steadfastness in the yoga of knowledge

• दानं (dānaṁ) - giving, charity, liberality

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

• च (ca) - and, also

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice, worship, devotion

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वाध्यायः (svādhyāyaḥ) - self-study, study of sacred texts

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, sincerity, integrity

Words meanings and morphology

श्री (śrī) - glorious, revered, auspicious

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Blessed Lord, divine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, prosperous, venerable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अभयं (abhayaṁ) - fearlessness, security, safety

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearless, safe, secure; fearlessness, security

From a- (negation) + bhaya (fear).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

सत्त्वसंशुद्धिः (sattvasaṁśuddhiḥ) - purity of being/existence/mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sattvasaṃśuddhi

sattvasaṁśuddhi - purity of one's inner being, purity of heart

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+saṃśuddhi)

• sattva – goodness, purity, essence, existence, being, inner nature
  noun (neuter)
• saṃśuddhi – thorough purification, complete purity
  noun (feminine)
  From saṃ- (intensive prefix) + śuddhi (purity).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śudh (class 4)

ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः (jñānayogavyavasthitiḥ) - steadfastness in the yoga of knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jñānayogavyavasthiti

jñānayogavyavasthiti - steadfastness in the discipline/yoga of knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñānayoga+vyavasthiti)

• jñānayoga – the discipline/yoga of knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• vyavasthiti – steadfastness, firm establishment, stability
  noun (feminine)
  From vi- (prefix) + ava- (prefix) + sthā (to stand).
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

दानं (dānaṁ) - giving, charity, liberality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity

action noun

Derived from root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing the senses

action noun

Derived from root dam (to tame, subdue).

Root: dam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice, worship, devotion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

action noun

Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice, worship).

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वाध्यायः (svādhyāyaḥ) - self-study, study of sacred texts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, study of the Vedas or sacred texts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• adhyāya – reading, study, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi- (prefix) + i (to go, to study).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

From root tap (to heat, suffer penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, sincerity, integrity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightness, sincerity, uprightness, integrity

Derived from ṛju (straight).