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6,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-38, verse-4

दम्भो दर्पोऽतिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च ।
अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ संपदमासुरीम् ॥४॥
4. dambho darpo'timānaśca krodhaḥ pāruṣyameva ca ,
ajñānaṁ cābhijātasya pārtha saṁpadamāsurīm.
4. dambhaḥ darpaḥ atimānaḥ ca krodhaḥ pāruṣyam eva
ca ajñānaṃ ca abhijātasya pārtha saṃpadam āsurīm
4. pārtha dambhaḥ darpaḥ ca atimānaḥ ca krodhaḥ ca eva pāruṣyam
ca ajñānaṃ ca abhijātasya āsurīm saṃpadam (bhavanti)
4. O Pārtha, hypocrisy, arrogance, excessive pride, anger, harshness, and ignorance are the demoniac nature of one who is born into it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, deceit
  • दर्पः (darpaḥ) - arrogance, pride
  • अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - excessive pride, self-conceit
  • (ca) - and, also
  • क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
  • पारुष्यम् (pāruṣyam) - harshness, cruelty
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अज्ञानं (ajñānaṁ) - ignorance, lack of knowledge
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अभिजातस्य (abhijātasya) - of one who is born (into), of one destined for
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
  • संपदम् (saṁpadam) - nature, endowment (nature, wealth, prosperity, endowment)
  • आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demoniac, devilish

Words meanings and morphology

दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, deceit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dambha
dambha - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation
From root dambh (to deceive).
Root: dambh (class 1)
दर्पः (darpaḥ) - arrogance, pride
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darpa
darpa - arrogance, pride, conceit
action noun
Derived from root dṛp (to be proud, boast).
Root: dṛp (class 4)
अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - excessive pride, self-conceit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atimāna
atimāna - excessive pride, high estimation of oneself, arrogance
From ati- (excessive) + māna (pride, self-respect).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+māna)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessive
    indeclinable
  • māna – pride, self-respect, estimation
    noun (masculine)
    From root man (to think).
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Similar to atimānitā but masculine noun form.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
action noun
Derived from root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
पारुष्यम् (pāruṣyam) - harshness, cruelty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāruṣya
pāruṣya - harshness, roughness, cruelty, severity
Derived from paruṣa (harsh, rough).
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अज्ञानं (ajñānaṁ) - ignorance, lack of knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, nescience, lack of knowledge
From a- (negation) + jñāna (knowledge).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+jñāna)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
    noun (neuter)
    From root jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभिजातस्य (abhijātasya) - of one who is born (into), of one destined for
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhijāta
abhijāta - well-born, noble, destined for, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From abhi- (towards, intensifier) + jan (to be born).
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Patronymic from Pṛthā.
संपदम् (saṁpadam) - nature, endowment (nature, wealth, prosperity, endowment)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃpad
saṁpad - prosperity, success, wealth, nature, endowment
From sam- (with) + pad (foot, to go).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demoniac, devilish
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurī
āsurī - demoniac, devilish, belonging to asuras
Feminine form of āsura.
Note: Agrees with 'saṃpadam'.