महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-38, verse-19

तानहं द्विषतः क्रूरान्संसारेषु नराधमान् ।
क्षिपाम्यजस्रमशुभानासुरीष्वेव योनिषु ॥१९॥

19. tānahaṁ dviṣataḥ krūrānsaṁsāreṣu narādhamān ,
kṣipāmyajasramaśubhānāsurīṣveva yoniṣu.

19. tān aham dviṣataḥ krūrān saṃsāreṣu narādhamān
kṣipāmi ajasram aśubhān āsurīṣu eva yoniṣu

19. aham tān dviṣataḥ krūrān aśubhān narādhamān
ajasram saṃsāreṣu āsurīṣu eva yoniṣu kṣipāmi

19. These hateful, cruel, and evil lowest of men I constantly cast into demoniac wombs (yoni) and cycles of rebirth (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - referring to the demoniac people described in the previous verses (them, those)

• अहम् (aham) - Lord Krishna (the speaker) (I)

• द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - those who harbor hatred towards the divine (hating, hostile)

• क्रूरान् (krūrān) - those who are inherently cruel and malicious (cruel, fierce, harsh)

• संसारेषु (saṁsāreṣu) - within the repeated cycle of birth and death (in cycles of existence, in transmigration, in worldly life (saṃsāra))

• नराधमान् (narādhamān) - morally depraved individuals among humanity (the lowest of men, vile humans)

• क्षिपामि (kṣipāmi) - I send them down to lower births (I cast, I throw, I hurl)

• अजस्रम् (ajasram) - without end, repeatedly (constantly, perpetually, unceasingly)

• अशुभान् (aśubhān) - those who are wicked or whose actions lead to negative outcomes (inauspicious, evil, wicked)

• आसुरीषु (āsurīṣu) - in species or conditions associated with demonic qualities (in demoniac, in demonic)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing that they are cast only into such wombs (indeed, certainly, only)

• योनिषु (yoniṣu) - into different forms of existence or species (in wombs, in births, in species, in realms)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - referring to the demoniac people described in the previous verses (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'kṣipāmi'.

अहम् (aham) - Lord Krishna (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, self

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'kṣipāmi'.

द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - those who harbor hatred towards the divine (hating, hostile)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

From root 'dviṣ' (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

क्रूरान् (krūrān) - those who are inherently cruel and malicious (cruel, fierce, harsh)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, terrible, harsh

Root: krū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

संसारेषु (saṁsāreṣu) - within the repeated cycle of birth and death (in cycles of existence, in transmigration, in worldly life (saṃsāra))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence (saṃsāra)

From root 'sṛ' (to move) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

नराधमान् (narādhamān) - morally depraved individuals among humanity (the lowest of men, vile humans)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narādhama

narādhama - lowest of men, vile person, scoundrel

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• adhama – lowest, vilest, worst
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

क्षिपामि (kṣipāmi) - I send them down to lower births (I cast, I throw, I hurl)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - without end, repeatedly (constantly, perpetually, unceasingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

अशुभान् (aśubhān) - those who are wicked or whose actions lead to negative outcomes (inauspicious, evil, wicked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, evil, unlucky, bad

Negative compound.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• śubha – auspicious, pure, good, handsome
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

आसुरीषु (āsurīṣu) - in species or conditions associated with demonic qualities (in demoniac, in demonic)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of āsurī

āsurī - demoniac, demonic, belonging to Asuras

Feminine form of 'āsura'.

एव (eva) - emphasizing that they are cast only into such wombs (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

योनिषु (yoniṣu) - into different forms of existence or species (in wombs, in births, in species, in realms)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of yoni

yoni - womb, origin, source, birth, species, realm

Root: yu (class 2)