महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-38, verse-15
आढ्योऽभिजनवानस्मि कोऽन्योऽस्ति सदृशो मया ।
यक्ष्ये दास्यामि मोदिष्य इत्यज्ञानविमोहिताः ॥१५॥
यक्ष्ये दास्यामि मोदिष्य इत्यज्ञानविमोहिताः ॥१५॥
15. āḍhyo'bhijanavānasmi ko'nyo'sti sadṛśo mayā ,
yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya ityajñānavimohitāḥ.
yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya ityajñānavimohitāḥ.
15.
āḍhyaḥ abhijanavān asmi kaḥ anyaḥ asti sadṛśaḥ
mayā yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣye iti ajñānavimohitāḥ
mayā yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣye iti ajñānavimohitāḥ
15.
aham āḍhyaḥ,
abhijanavān asmi.
anyaḥ kaḥ mayā sadṛśaḥ asti? yakṣye,
dāsyāmi,
modiṣye iti ajñānavimohitāḥ.
abhijanavān asmi.
anyaḥ kaḥ mayā sadṛśaḥ asti? yakṣye,
dāsyāmi,
modiṣye iti ajñānavimohitāḥ.
15.
I am rich and of noble birth; who else is equal to me? I will perform Vedic rituals (yajña), I will give charity (dāna), I will rejoice. Thus, they are deluded by ignorance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आढ्यः (āḍhyaḥ) - rich (rich, wealthy, opulent)
- अभिजनवान् (abhijanavān) - of noble birth (of noble birth, high-born, having good lineage)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
- कः (kaḥ) - who (who, which, what)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - else, other (other, another, different)
- अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
- सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - equal to (similar, like, equal to)
- मया (mayā) - to me (in comparison) (by me)
- यक्ष्ये (yakṣye) - I will perform sacrifices (yajña) (I will sacrifice, I will worship)
- दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give (charity - dāna) (I will give, I will grant)
- मोदिष्ये (modiṣye) - I will rejoice (I will rejoice, I will be glad)
- इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding statements) (thus, in this manner, so, (quotes))
- अज्ञानविमोहिताः (ajñānavimohitāḥ) - deluded by ignorance
Words meanings and morphology
आढ्यः (āḍhyaḥ) - rich (rich, wealthy, opulent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āḍhya
āḍhya - rich, wealthy, opulent, prosperous
Note: Predicate adjective for implied 'aham'.
अभिजनवान् (abhijanavān) - of noble birth (of noble birth, high-born, having good lineage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijānavat
abhijānavat - of noble birth, high-born, having good lineage
Possessive suffix -vat from abhijana (lineage).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+jana)
- abhi – towards, into, upon, over
indeclinable - jana – birth, origin, people, family
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham'.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice
First person singular, present indicative, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
कः (kaḥ) - who (who, which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, which, what
Note: Subject of 'asti'.
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - else, other (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'kaḥ'.
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice
Third person singular, present indicative, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - equal to (similar, like, equal to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, like, equal to, resembling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛś)
- sa – with, together, same
indeclinable - dṛś – sight, appearance, seeing
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'kaḥ anyaḥ'.
मया (mayā) - to me (in comparison) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Used with 'sadṛśaḥ' to indicate comparison.
यक्ष्ये (yakṣye) - I will perform sacrifices (yajña) (I will sacrifice, I will worship)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (ḷṛṭ) of yaj
Future Tense, Middle Voice
First person singular, middle voice, future tense.
Root: yaj (class 1)
दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give (charity - dāna) (I will give, I will grant)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of dā
Future Tense, Active Voice
First person singular, active voice, future tense.
Root: dā (class 3)
मोदिष्ये (modiṣye) - I will rejoice (I will rejoice, I will be glad)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (ḷṛṭ) of mud
Future Tense, Middle Voice
First person singular, middle voice, future tense.
Root: mud (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding statements) (thus, in this manner, so, (quotes))
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces or summarizes speech/thought.
अज्ञानविमोहिताः (ajñānavimohitāḥ) - deluded by ignorance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñānavimohita
ajñānavimohita - deluded by ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajñāna+vimohita)
- ajñāna – ignorance, nescience
noun (neuter) - vimohita – deluded, bewildered, infatuated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi- + √muh (to be bewildered, confused) + kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the persons (implied subject of patanti).