महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-6

शुक्रो वायुः पृष्ठतः पाण्डवानां धार्तराष्ट्राञ्श्वापदा व्याभषन्त ।
गजेन्द्राणां मदगन्धांश्च तीव्रान्न सेहिरे तव पुत्रस्य नागाः ॥६॥

6. śukro vāyuḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ; dhārtarāṣṭrāñśvāpadā vyābhaṣanta ,
gajendrāṇāṁ madagandhāṁśca tīvrā;nna sehire tava putrasya nāgāḥ.

6. śukraḥ vāyuḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ pāṇḍavānām
dhārtarāṣṭrān śvāpadāḥ vyābhaṣanta
gajendrāṇām madagandhān ca tīvrān
na sehire tava putrasya nāgāḥ

6. pāṇḍavānām pṛṣṭhataḥ śukraḥ vāyuḥ
(āsīt) dhārtarāṣṭrān śvāpadāḥ vyābhaṣanta
(ca) tava putrasya nāgāḥ gajendrāṇām
tīvrān madagandhān ca na sehire

6. A favorable wind blew from behind the Pāṇḍavas, while beasts of prey howled at the Dhārtarāṣṭras. Furthermore, the elephants (nāgāḥ) of your son could not endure the intense rut-scent of the lordly elephants (gajendrāṇām).

Words meanings summery:

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - favorable (pure, bright, white, brilliant, auspicious, favorable)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air, the god of wind)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, at the back, behind)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas)

• श्वापदाः (śvāpadāḥ) - beasts of prey (wild animals, beasts of prey)

• व्याभषन्त (vyābhaṣanta) - they howled (they howled, barked loudly)

• गजेन्द्राणाम् (gajendrāṇām) - of the lordly elephants (of the lordly elephants, chief elephants)

• मदगन्धान् (madagandhān) - rut-scents (rut-scents, intoxicating smells)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तीव्रान् (tīvrān) - intense (strong, intense, violent)

• न (na) - not

• सेहिरे (sehire) - they could endure (they could bear, endure, tolerate)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nāgas (mythical beings))

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - favorable (pure, bright, white, brilliant, auspicious, favorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, pure, white, auspicious, favorable

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air, the god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the deity Vāyu

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, at the back, behind)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pṛṣṭha

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the Dhārtarāṣṭras (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

श्वापदाः (śvāpadāḥ) - beasts of prey (wild animals, beasts of prey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvāpada

śvāpada - wild animal, beast of prey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvan+pada)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, track
  noun (neuter)

Note: Literally 'dog-footed' or 'having dog-like feet'.

व्याभषन्त (vyābhaṣanta) - they howled (they howled, barked loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: With 'vi' and 'ā', intensifies the action of speaking/barking.

गजेन्द्राणाम् (gajendrāṇām) - of the lordly elephants (of the lordly elephants, chief elephants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gajendra

gajendra - chief of elephants, lordly elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord (also a deity)
  noun (masculine)

मदगन्धान् (madagandhān) - rut-scents (rut-scents, intoxicating smells)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madagandha

madagandha - scent of rut, intoxicating fragrance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+gandha)

• mada – rut, intoxication, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• gandha – smell, scent, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तीव्रान् (tīvrān) - intense (strong, intense, violent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, intense, strong, violent

Note: Agrees with 'madagandhān'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सेहिरे (sehire) - they could endure (they could bear, endure, tolerate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Enclitic form of 'yuṣmad'.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nāgas (mythical beings))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, mythical serpent-deity, elephant

Note: Subject of 'na sehire'.