महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-20, verse-4
उभे सेने बृहती भीमरूपे तथैवोभे भारत दुर्विषह्ये ।
तथैवोभे स्वर्गजयाय सृष्टे तथा ह्युभे सत्पुरुषार्यगुप्ते ॥४॥
तथैवोभे स्वर्गजयाय सृष्टे तथा ह्युभे सत्पुरुषार्यगुप्ते ॥४॥
4. ubhe sene bṛhatī bhīmarūpe; tathaivobhe bhārata durviṣahye ,
tathaivobhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe; tathā hyubhe satpuruṣāryagupte.
tathaivobhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe; tathā hyubhe satpuruṣāryagupte.
4.
ubhe sene bṛhatī bhīmarūpe tatha
eva ubhe bhārata durviṣahye
tatha eva ubhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe
tathā hi ubhe satpuruṣāryagupte
eva ubhe bhārata durviṣahye
tatha eva ubhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe
tathā hi ubhe satpuruṣāryagupte
4.
bhārata,
ubhe sene bṛhatī bhīmarūpe.
tatha eva ubhe durviṣahye.
tatha eva ubhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe.
tathā hi ubhe satpuruṣāryagupte.
ubhe sene bṛhatī bhīmarūpe.
tatha eva ubhe durviṣahye.
tatha eva ubhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe.
tathā hi ubhe satpuruṣāryagupte.
4.
O Bharata, both armies were immense and fearsome in appearance, and both, similarly, were formidable. Both, likewise, were created for the conquest of heaven, and indeed, both were protected by noble and virtuous men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उभे (ubhe) - both
- सेने (sene) - armies
- बृहती (bṛhatī) - large, mighty, vast, great
- भीमरूपे (bhīmarūpe) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking, fearsome in appearance
- तथ (tatha) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, in the same way
- उभे (ubhe) - both
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Dhritarashtra)
- दुर्विषह्ये (durviṣahye) - difficult to bear, formidable, irresistible
- तथ (tatha) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, in the same way
- उभे (ubhe) - both
- स्वर्गजयाय (svargajayāya) - for the conquest of heaven
- सृष्टे (sṛṣṭe) - created, destined, brought forth
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- उभे (ubhe) - both
- सत्पुरुषार्यगुप्ते (satpuruṣāryagupte) - protected by good and noble men
Words meanings and morphology
उभे (ubhe) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Declines only in dual.
सेने (sene) - armies
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of senā
senā - army, host, forces
बृहती (bṛhatī) - large, mighty, vast, great
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of bṛhat
bṛhat - large, vast, great, mighty, extensive
Note: Feminine form of bṛhat.
भीमरूपे (bhīmarūpe) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking, fearsome in appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of bhīmarūpa
bhīmarūpa - of terrible form, dreadful-looking, fearsome
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+rūpa)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
adjective - rūpa – form, appearance, shape
noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound.
तथ (tatha) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, in the same way
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle, here meaning 'similarly'.
उभे (ubhe) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Declines only in dual.
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Dhritarashtra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an inhabitant of India
Note: Addresses Dhritarashtra.
दुर्विषह्ये (durviṣahye) - difficult to bear, formidable, irresistible
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of durviṣahya
durviṣahya - hard to be overcome, unbearable, irresistible, formidable
Gerundive
From dur-vi-sah with suffix -ya
Prefixes: dur+vi
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Gerundive form, meaning 'fit to be endured with difficulty'.
तथ (tatha) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, in the same way
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle, here meaning 'likewise'.
उभे (ubhe) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Declines only in dual.
स्वर्गजयाय (svargajayāya) - for the conquest of heaven
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of svargajaya
svargajaya - conquest of heaven
Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+jaya)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
noun (masculine)
Note: Dative of purpose.
सृष्टे (sṛṣṭe) - created, destined, brought forth
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of sṛṣṭa
sṛṣṭa - created, formed, made, destined
Past Passive Participle
From sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Past Passive Participle agreeing with sene.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
उभे (ubhe) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Declines only in dual.
सत्पुरुषार्यगुप्ते (satpuruṣāryagupte) - protected by good and noble men
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of satpuruṣāryagupta
satpuruṣāryagupta - protected by good men and noble ones
Compound type : tatpurusha (satpuruṣa+ārya+gupta)
- satpuruṣa – good man, virtuous man
noun (masculine) - ārya – noble, honorable, Aryan
noun (masculine) - gupta – protected, guarded, secret
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From gup
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Compound of satpuruṣa (good man) and ārya (noble) as agents of gupta (protected).