महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-11

शोणैर्हयै रुक्मरथो महात्मा द्रोणो महाबाहुरदीनसत्त्वः ।
आस्ते गुरुः प्रयशाः सर्वराज्ञां पश्चाच्चमूमिन्द्र इवाभिरक्षन् ॥११॥

11. śoṇairhayai rukmaratho mahātmā; droṇo mahābāhuradīnasattvaḥ ,
āste guruḥ prayaśāḥ sarvarājñāṁ; paścāccamūmindra ivābhirakṣan.

11. śoṇaiḥ hayaiḥ rukmarathaḥ mahātmā
droṇaḥ mahābāhuḥ adīnasattvaḥ
āste guruḥ prayaśāḥ sarvarājñām
paścāt camūm indraḥ iva abhirakṣan

11. mahātmā mahābāhuḥ adīnasattvaḥ prayaśāḥ sarvarājñām guruḥ droṇaḥ śoṇaiḥ hayaiḥ rukmarathaḥ,
paścāt indraḥ iva camūm abhirakṣan āste

11. The great-souled Drona, mighty-armed and of unyielding spirit, with red horses and a golden chariot, sits as the renowned teacher (guru) of all kings, protecting the army from the rear like Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) - by red, with red

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - having a golden chariot

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong

• अदीनसत्त्वः (adīnasattvaḥ) - of unyielding spirit, of undepressed courage

• आस्ते (āste) - is positioned, remains (sits, is seated, stays)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - a teacher (guru) (teacher, weighty, revered)

• प्रयशाः (prayaśāḥ) - renowned, famous

• सर्वराज्ञाम् (sarvarājñām) - of all kings

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - from the rear (of the army) (behind, afterwards, from the rear)

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभिरक्षन् (abhirakṣan) - protecting, guarding

Words meanings and morphology

शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ) - by red, with red

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇa

śoṇa - red, crimson

Note: Qualifies `hayaiḥ`.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - having a golden chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - having a golden chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden ornament
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Drona.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Drona.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a warrior and teacher in Mahabharata)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong, a great hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Drona.

अदीनसत्त्वः (adīnasattvaḥ) - of unyielding spirit, of undepressed courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnasattva

adīnasattva - of undepressed courage, of unyielding spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+sattva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• dīna – depressed, distressed, weak
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dī ('to decay, be distressed')
  Root: dī (class 4)
• sattva – essence, spirit, courage, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Drona.

आस्ते (āste) - is positioned, remains (sits, is seated, stays)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - a teacher (guru) (teacher, weighty, revered)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, weighty, important

Note: Translates as "teacher (guru)".

प्रयशाः (prayaśāḥ) - renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayaśas

prayaśas - fame, glory, renowned, famous

Note: Qualifies Drona.

सर्वराज्ञाम् (sarvarājñām) - of all kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - from the rear (of the army) (behind, afterwards, from the rear)

(indeclinable)

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

Note: Object of `abhirakṣan`.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of gods)

Note: Used in comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Denotes simile.

अभिरक्षन् (abhirakṣan) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣant

abhirakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

from root rakṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Drona.