महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-12

वार्द्धक्षत्रिः सर्वसैन्यस्य मध्ये भूरिश्रवाः पुरुमित्रो जयश्च ।
शाल्वा मत्स्याः केकयाश्चापि सर्वे गजानीकैर्भ्रातरो योत्स्यमानाः ॥१२॥

12. vārddhakṣatriḥ sarvasainyasya madhye; bhūriśravāḥ purumitro jayaśca ,
śālvā matsyāḥ kekayāścāpi sarve; gajānīkairbhrātaro yotsyamānāḥ.

12. vāddhakṣatriḥ sarvasainyasya madhye
bhūriśravāḥ purumitraḥ jayaḥ ca
śālvāḥ matsyāḥ kekayāḥ ca api sarve
gajānīkaiḥ bhrātaraḥ yotsyamānāḥ

12. vāddhakṣatriḥ,
bhūriśravāḥ,
purumitraḥ ca jayaḥ sarvasainyasya madhye [santi].
tathā śālvāḥ,
matsyāḥ,
ca sarve kekayāḥ api gajānīkaiḥ bhrātaraḥ [sahitaḥ] yotsyamānāḥ [santi].

12. Vardhakshatri, Bhurishravas, Purumitra, and Jaya are in the midst of the entire army. Also, all the Salvas, Matsyas, and Kekayas, along with their brothers, are prepared to fight with elephant divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• वाद्धक्षत्रिः (vāddhakṣatriḥ) - Vardhakshatri (a name)

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (a name)

• पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra (a name)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a name) (Jaya (a name), victory)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शाल्वाः (śālvāḥ) - the Salvas (a tribe/people)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (a tribe/people)

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (a tribe/people)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• गजानीकैः (gajānīkaiḥ) - with elephant divisions, by elephant armies

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - prepared to fight (intending to fight, about to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

वाद्धक्षत्रिः (vāddhakṣatriḥ) - Vardhakshatri (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāddhakṣatri

vāddhakṣatri - a name of a warrior

Note: From Vṛddha-kṣatra, 'old Kshatriya' or a name. Often transliterated as Vardhakshatri.

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

(indeclinable)

locative form used as indeclinable

Note: Used as a postposition with genitive.

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a Kuru warrior)

पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purumitra

purumitra - Purumitra (a name)

जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a name) (Jaya (a name), victory)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, a name

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of names.

शाल्वाः (śālvāḥ) - the Salvas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śālva

śālva - name of a king, name of a people or country

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish, name of a country or people

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a prince or people of the Kekaya country

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of names.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "all Kekayas as well".

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies Kekayas.

गजानीकैः (gajānīkaiḥ) - with elephant divisions, by elephant armies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant division (of an army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, division of an army
  noun (neuter)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to the brothers of the mentioned kings/tribes.

योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - prepared to fight (intending to fight, about to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - intending to fight, about to fight

Future Passive Participle / Desiderative Present Participle

Desiderative stem of root yudh + śānac suffix, middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaraḥ'.