महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-10

तस्य सैन्यं धार्तराष्ट्राश्च सर्वे बाह्लीकानामेकदेशः शलश्च ।
ये चाम्बष्ठाः क्षत्रिया ये च सिन्धौ तथा सौवीराः पञ्चनदाश्च शूराः ॥१०॥

10. tasya sainyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāśca sarve; bāhlīkānāmekadeśaḥ śalaśca ,
ye cāmbaṣṭhāḥ kṣatriyā ye ca sindhau; tathā sauvīrāḥ pañcanadāśca śūrāḥ.

10. tasya sainyaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca sarve
bāhlīkānām ekadeśaḥ śalaḥ ca ye ca
ambaṣṭhāḥ kṣatriyāḥ ye ca sindhau
tathā sauvīrāḥ pañcanadāḥ ca śūrāḥ

10. tasya sainyaṃ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca,
bāhlīkānām ekadeśaḥ ca śalaḥ,
ye ca ambaṣṭhāḥ kṣatriyāḥ ye ca sindhau tathā sauvīrāḥ pañcanadāḥ ca śūrāḥ

10. His army includes all the sons of Dhritarashtra, a portion of the Bahlikas, and Shala. Also, there are the Ambastha Kshatriyas, those from Sindhu, and likewise the brave Sauviras and Pañcanadas.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, military force

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhritarashtra

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• बाह्लीकानाम् (bāhlīkānām) - of the Bahlikas (people from Balkh)

• एकदेशः (ekadeśaḥ) - a part, a portion, one side

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala (a name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - the Ambasthas (a tribe/people)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• सिन्धौ (sindhau) - in Sindhu, in the region of the Sindhu river

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - the Sauviras (a tribe/people)

• पञ्चनदाः (pañcanadāḥ) - the Pañcanadas (people from the region of five rivers)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - sons of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

बाह्लीकानाम् (bāhlīkānām) - of the Bahlikas (people from Balkh)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - a native of Bāhlīka (Balkh), a tribe

एकदेशः (ekadeśaḥ) - a part, a portion, one side

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekadeśa

ekadeśa - one part, a portion, a particular place or part

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+deśa)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, part, country
  noun (masculine)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - a name of a king/warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, that

Note: Refers to people/tribes.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - the Ambasthas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - name of a mixed caste, a tribe or people

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kshatriyas, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler, noble

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, that

Note: Refers to people/tribes.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सिन्धौ (sindhau) - in Sindhu, in the region of the Sindhu river

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - Indus river, region around Indus, sea

Note: Refers to the people or warriors from the Sindhu region.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - the Sauviras (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīra

sauvīra - a king or people of the Sauvīra country

पञ्चनदाः (pañcanadāḥ) - the Pañcanadas (people from the region of five rivers)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcanada

pañcanada - region of five rivers (Punjab), people from that region

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+nada)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• nada – river, stream
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the people from the region of five rivers, i.e., Punjab.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Qualifies Pañcanadāḥ.