महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-20, verse-13

शारद्वतश्चोत्तरधूर्महात्मा महेष्वासो गौतमश्चित्रयोधी ।
शकैः किरातैर्यवनैः पह्लवैश्च सार्धं चमूमुत्तरतोऽभिपाति ॥१३॥

13. śāradvataścottaradhūrmahātmā; maheṣvāso gautamaścitrayodhī ,
śakaiḥ kirātairyavanaiḥ pahlavaiśca; sārdhaṁ camūmuttarato'bhipāti.

13. śāradvataḥ ca uttaradhūr mahātmā
maheṣvāsaḥ gautamaḥ citrayodhī
śakaiḥ kirātaiḥ yavanaiḥ pahlavaiḥ
ca sārdham camūm uttarataḥ abhipāti

13. mahātmā maheṣvāsaḥ citrayodhī śāradvataḥ ca gautamaḥ uttaradhūr [san],
śakaiḥ kirātaiḥ yavanaiḥ pahlavaiḥ ca sārdham uttarataḥ camūm abhipāti.

13. And the great-souled Gautama, son of Sharadvat, bearing the northern command, a great archer, and a wondrous fighter, protects the army from the north along with the Sakas, Kiratas, Yavanas, and Pahlavas.

Words meanings summery:

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat (Kripa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्तरधूर् (uttaradhūr) - bearing the northern command/charge (bearing the northern burden/charge, chief commander)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, having a great bow

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (another name for Kripa) (Gautama (a name, son of Gotama, also Kripa's name))

• चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a wondrous fighter, fighting skillfully/wonderfully

• शकैः (śakaiḥ) - with the Sakas (a tribe/people)

• किरातैः (kirātaiḥ) - with the Kiratas (a tribe/people)

• यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - with the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)

• पह्लवैः (pahlavaiḥ) - with the Pahlavas (a tribe, possibly Persians)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - from the north, in the north

• अभिपाति (abhipāti) - protects (protects, guards, governs)

Words meanings and morphology

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Sharadvat (patronymic for Kripa)

patronymic from Śaradvat

Note: Refers to Kripa.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Kripa (Sharadvata) with Gautama.

उत्तरधूर् (uttaradhūr) - bearing the northern command/charge (bearing the northern burden/charge, chief commander)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaradhur

uttaradhur - one who bears the chief burden, chief commander, bearing the northern burden

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttara+dhur)

• uttara – northern, upper, later, chief
  adjective (neuter)
• dhur – yoke, burden, charge, responsibility, chief
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Kripa/Gautama.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Gautama.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - having a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Gautama.

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (another name for Kripa) (Gautama (a name, son of Gotama, also Kripa's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, a name (e.g., Kripa)

patronymic from Gotama

Note: Refers to Kripa.

चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a wondrous fighter, fighting skillfully/wonderfully

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - fighting wonderfully or artfully, a wondrous fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)

• citra – bright, clear, distinct, wonderful, variegated
  adjective (neuter)
• yodhin – fighting, a fighter
  adjective (masculine)
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Gautama.

शकैः (śakaiḥ) - with the Sakas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - name of a tribe, the Scythians

किरातैः (kirātaiḥ) - with the Kiratas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kirāta

kirāta - name of a wild tribe, mountaineers

यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - with the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - Ionians, Greeks, any foreigner, Muslim

पह्लवैः (pahlavaiḥ) - with the Pahlavas (a tribe, possibly Persians)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - name of a tribe, possibly Persians or Parthians

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of tribes.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case for the accompanying entities.

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

Note: Object of `abhipāti`.

उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - from the north, in the north

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas denoting direction/origin

अभिपाति (abhipāti) - protects (protects, guards, governs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhipā

from root pā with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject is Gautama.