महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-84, verse-6
एकवर्णैः सुकृष्णाङ्गैर्बाह्लिजातैर्हयोत्तमैः ।
चतुर्युक्तान्रथांस्तस्मै रौक्मान्दास्यामि षोडश ॥६॥
चतुर्युक्तान्रथांस्तस्मै रौक्मान्दास्यामि षोडश ॥६॥
6. ekavarṇaiḥ sukṛṣṇāṅgairbāhlijātairhayottamaiḥ ,
caturyuktānrathāṁstasmai raukmāndāsyāmi ṣoḍaśa.
caturyuktānrathāṁstasmai raukmāndāsyāmi ṣoḍaśa.
6.
ekavarṇaiḥ sukṛṣṇāṅgaiḥ bāhlijātaiḥ hayottamaiḥ
caturyuktān rathān tasmai raukmān dāsyāmi ṣoḍaśa
caturyuktān rathān tasmai raukmān dāsyāmi ṣoḍaśa
6.
To him, I will give sixteen golden chariots, each yoked with four excellent horses that are of a single color, born in Bāhli, and have very black bodies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकवर्णैः (ekavarṇaiḥ) - of a single color, uniformly colored
- सुकृष्णाङ्गैः (sukṛṣṇāṅgaiḥ) - with very black limbs/bodies, with beautiful black bodies
- बाह्लिजातैः (bāhlijātaiḥ) - born in Bāhli
- हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - with excellent horses, with the best horses
- चतुर्युक्तान् (caturyuktān) - yoked with four, drawn by four (horses)
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that
- रौक्मान् (raukmān) - golden, made of gold
- दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant
- षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
Words meanings and morphology
एकवर्णैः (ekavarṇaiḥ) - of a single color, uniformly colored
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ekavarṇa
ekavarṇa - of one color, monochromatic, uniformly colored
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+varṇa)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral - varṇa – color, tint, hue, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
सुकृष्णाङ्गैः (sukṛṣṇāṅgaiḥ) - with very black limbs/bodies, with beautiful black bodies
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sukṛṣṇāṅga
sukṛṣṇāṅga - having beautiful or very black limbs/bodies
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kṛṣṇa+aṅga)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - kṛṣṇa – black, dark; a name of Krishna
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body, part, member
noun (neuter)
बाह्लिजातैः (bāhlijātaiḥ) - born in Bāhli
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhlijāta
bāhlijāta - born or produced in Bāhli (a country, likely Balkh)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhli+jāta)
- bāhli – Bāhli (name of a region/country)
proper noun (masculine) - jāta – born, produced, arisen
participle
past passive participle
derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
हयोत्तमैः (hayottamaiḥ) - with excellent horses, with the best horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayottama
hayottama - best of horses, excellent horse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+uttama)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
adjective
चतुर्युक्तान् (caturyuktān) - yoked with four, drawn by four (horses)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of caturyukta
caturyukta - yoked with four, drawn by four
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+yukta)
- catur – four
numeral - yukta – yoked, joined, connected, endowed with
participle
past passive participle
derived from root yuj (to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रौक्मान् (raukmān) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of raukma
raukma - golden, made of gold, brilliant
derived from rukma (gold)
दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
षोडश (ṣoḍaśa) - sixteen
(adjective)
Accusative of ṣoḍaśa
ṣoḍaśa - sixteen
Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'rathān' (chariots).